A nurse is planning to administer medications to an older adult client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Administer more than one pill to the client at a time.
Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications
Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue
Mix the medications with a semisolid fop for the client
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administer more than one pill to the client at a time: Administering more than one pill at a time may increase the risk of choking, especially for individuals with dysphagia. It's generally advisable to administer one medication at a time to ensure proper swallowing.
B. Tilt the client's head back when administering the medications: Tipping the head backward can increase the risk of aspiration (inhalation of medication into the airways). It is recommended to keep the head in a neutral or slightly forward position to facilitate swallowing.
C. Place the medications on the back of the client's tongue: Placing medications on the back of the tongue may trigger the gag reflex and increase the risk of aspiration. Medications should be placed on the front of the tongue to allow for better control and coordination of swallowing.
D. Mix the medications with a semisolid food for the client (Correct Answer): Mixing medications with a semisolid food, often referred to as "food thickening," can be beneficial for clients with dysphagia. This helps make the medications easier to swallow and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration. However, it is important to check with the healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure compatibility with specific medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Decrease in urine output:
This is the correct answer. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) that works to reduce urine output in individuals with diabetes insipidus. A decrease in urine output indicates a positive response to the medication.
B. Increase in serum glucose:
Desmopressin does not have a direct effect on serum glucose levels. Its primary action is to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output.
C. Increase in WBC count:
Desmopressin does not have a direct impact on white blood cell (WBC) count. Its main action is on fluid balance and urine concentration.
D. Decrease in blood pressure:
Desmopressin can cause a mild increase in blood pressure, particularly at higher doses. However, blood pressure changes are not the primary therapeutic effect of desmopressin in the context of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. INR 1.0: The International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a measure of blood clotting. A value of 1.0 is within the normal range, so there is no immediate concern related to furosemide administration based on this INR value.
B. WBC count 8,000/mm³: The white blood cell count is not directly related to furosemide administration, and the value of 8,000/mm³ is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this WBC count.
C. Sodium 141 mEq/L: The sodium level is within the normal range, and it is not a contraindication for furosemide administration.
D. Potassium 2.5 mEq/L: A potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L is significantly below the normal range. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, and administering it when the potassium level is already low can further decrease potassium levels, potentially leading to serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, the nurse should withhold the medication and contact the provider to address the low potassium level before administering furosemide.
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