A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV balus. Which of the fediowing manifestations should indicate to the nurse a therapeutic response to the medication?
Decrease in urine output
Increase in serum glucose
Increase in WBC count
Decrease in blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Decrease in urine output:
This is the correct answer. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) that works to reduce urine output in individuals with diabetes insipidus. A decrease in urine output indicates a positive response to the medication.
B. Increase in serum glucose:
Desmopressin does not have a direct effect on serum glucose levels. Its primary action is to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output.
C. Increase in WBC count:
Desmopressin does not have a direct impact on white blood cell (WBC) count. Its main action is on fluid balance and urine concentration.
D. Decrease in blood pressure:
Desmopressin can cause a mild increase in blood pressure, particularly at higher doses. However, blood pressure changes are not the primary therapeutic effect of desmopressin in the context of diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Drowsiness:
This is the correct answer. Drowsiness or sedation is a common side effect of paroxetine, which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Clients should be informed about the potential for drowsiness, especially when initiating the medication or adjusting the dosage.
B. Tinnitus:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not a common side effect of paroxetine. It is important to monitor for auditory issues with medications, but paroxetine is not typically associated with tinnitus.
C. Peripheral edema:
Peripheral edema is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine. Swelling of the extremities is not typically associated with SSRIs like paroxetine.
D. Alopecia:
Alopecia (hair loss) is not commonly associated with paroxetine. Hair loss is not a typical side effect of SSRIs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fever (Correct Answer): An acute infusion reaction to amphotericin B can manifest with symptoms such as fever, chills, and rigors. An elevated body temperature is indicative of a systemic response to the medication and may suggest an infusion reaction.
B. Dry cough: While respiratory symptoms can be associated with amphotericin B infusion reactions, a dry cough is not a specific indicator. Respiratory symptoms may include dyspnea, chest pain, or coughing, but other signs such as fever are more characteristic of an acute infusion reaction.
C. Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia is not typically associated with amphotericin B infusion reactions. The side effects of amphotericin B are more commonly related to its antifungal properties and may include renal toxicity, electrolyte imbalances, and infusion-related reactions, but not hyperglycemia.
D. Pedal edema: Pedal edema (swelling of the feet) is not a typical manifestation of an acute amphotericin B infusion reaction. Infusion reactions are more likely to involve systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and rigors
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