A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV balus. Which of the fediowing manifestations should indicate to the nurse a therapeutic response to the medication?

Decrease in urine output

Increase in serum glucose

Increase in WBC count

Decrease in blood pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Decrease in urine output:
This is the correct answer. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) that works to reduce urine output in individuals with diabetes insipidus. A decrease in urine output indicates a positive response to the medication.
B. Increase in serum glucose:
Desmopressin does not have a direct effect on serum glucose levels. Its primary action is to increase water reabsorption in the kidneys, reducing urine output.
C. Increase in WBC count:
Desmopressin does not have a direct impact on white blood cell (WBC) count. Its main action is on fluid balance and urine concentration.
D. Decrease in blood pressure:
Desmopressin can cause a mild increase in blood pressure, particularly at higher doses. However, blood pressure changes are not the primary therapeutic effect of desmopressin in the context of diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Transparent membrane dressing:
This is the correct answer. Transparent dressings are commonly used to cover peripheral IV catheter insertion sites. They provide a clear view of the site, allow for easy monitoring, and create a barrier against contamination while maintaining a moist environment.

B. Hydrocolloid dressing:
Hydrocolloid dressings are generally used for wounds with minimal exudate. They are not typically used for securing peripheral IV catheters.

C. Sterile gauze bandage:
Sterile gauze bandages may be used for specific types of wounds but are not the preferred choice for covering peripheral IV catheter sites. Gauze dressings may increase the risk of contamination and do not provide a clear view of the site.

D. Adhesive bandage:
Adhesive bandages (commonly known as band-aids) are not suitable for covering peripheral IV catheter sites. They are typically used for small wounds or cuts.

A. Discard the medication if it is yellow. B. Administer the medication over 2 hr. C. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride D. Use a gravity flow set

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discard the medication if it is yellow: Amphotericin B lipid complex is typically yellow in color. This is a normal characteristic of the medication, and it should not be discarded based on color. The nurse should be aware of the expected color and administer the medication as prescribed.
B. Administer the medication over 2 hr: Amphotericin B lipid complex is often administered over an extended period (usually over 2 to 6 hours) to minimize the risk of infusion-related reactions. However, if the prescription specifies an intermittent IV bolus, the nurse should follow the prescribed administration route and rate.
C. Prime the tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride (Correct Answer): Amphotericin B lipid complex can interact with dextrose-containing solutions, leading to the formation of a precipitate. Therefore, it is recommended to prime the IV tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride before administering the medication to prevent any potential interaction.
D. Use a gravity flow set: The choice of infusion set may depend on the specific institutional policies and the patient's condition. However, using a pump or a controlled infusion device is often recommended when administering medications like amphotericin B to ensure accurate infusion rates and reduce the risk of adverse reactions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving desmopressin by intermittent IV balus. Which of the fediowing manifestations should indicate to the nurse a therapeutic response to the medication?

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