A nurse is planning to withdraw medication from an ampule to prepare for an injection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Dispose of the top of the ampule in a sharps container.

Place a paper towel around the ampule's neck to break off the top with both hands.

Expel air into the ampule to aspirate air bubbles.

Withdraw the medication from the ampule using a needleless system.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Disposing of the top of the ampule in a sharps container is essential for safety to prevent accidental injuries from broken glass.
B)   While placing a paper towel around the ampule's neck to break off the top with both hands is a good practice to prevent injury, it's not the primary action needed for safe disposal.
C)   Expelling air into the ampule to aspirate air bubbles is unnecessary and could contaminate the medication.
D)   Withdrawing the medication from the ampule using a needleless system is not typically done with ampules, as they are usually designed for single-use and require breaking the top off to access the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B) Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C) Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D) Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.

A. Keep the client's knees in a flexed position while they are in bed. B. Massage the client's legs every 4 hr while they are awake. C. Encourage the client to perform circumduction of the feet. D. Limit the client's fluid intake to 2,000 mL daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Keeping the client's knees in a flexed position, is incorrect because prolonged immobility and knee flexion can increase the risk of VTE by impeding venous return.
B) Massaging the client's legs, is not recommended as it may dislodge a potential clot that has formed, leading to a thromboembolic event.
C) This exercise can help promote blood circulation and prevent clot formation without exerting excessive pressure on the surgical site.
D) Adequate hydration is essential for preventing blood clots; dehydration can lead to hemoconcentration and increased risk of thrombosis.

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A nurse is planning to withdraw medication from an ampule to prepare for an injection. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

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