A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department.
Click to highlight the findings that indicate that the client's condition is improving. To deselect a finding, click on the finding again.
1400:
Client admitted to the medical-surgical unit at 1200 today. Alert and orientated x4, heart and lung sounds clear. Client urinating 100 mL/hour.
Client is tolerating soft diet and oral fluids. Bowel sounds are hyperactive in all 4 quadrants.
Bilateral pedal pulses 2+, Blood glucose 310 mg/dl. (74 to 106 mg/dL) 1400:
Temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F)
Pulse rate 84/min Respiratory rate 16/min
Blood pressure 106/76 mm Hg Oxygen saturation 96% on room air
Alert and orientated x4
Heart and lung sounds clear
Blood glucose 310 mg/dl. (74 to 106 mg/dL)
Client is tolerating soft diet and oral fluids
Bilateral pedal pulses 2+
Temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F)
Pulse rate 84/min
Respiratory rate 16/min
Blood pressure 106/76 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 96% on room air
The Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","I"]
Rationale:
The client's condition shows signs of improvement as indicated by several findings. The blood glucose level has decreased from 468 mg/dL to 310 mg/dL, which, although still above the normal range, is a significant improvement. The pulse rate has normalized from 110/min to 84/min, and the blood pressure has improved from 96/65 mm Hg to 106/76 mm Hg, indicating better cardiovascular stability. The increase in bilateral pedal pulses from 1+ to 2+ suggests improved circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Using a communication board with colored pictures might not effectively facilitate communication for someone who primarily uses sign language.
B) Requesting an interpreter during the initial assessment ensures effective communication between the nurse and the client.
C) Familiarizing themselves with commonly used signed language may help the nurse in the long term but may not be feasible or effective during the immediate admission process.
D) Asking a family member to be present during the admission may help but may not provide the necessary communication support for effective assessment and care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Decreasing protein intake is often recommended for clients with nephrotic syndrome to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of kidney damage.
B) Decreasing carbohydrate intake is not typically a focus of dietary recommendations for nephrotic syndrome.
C) Increasing potassium intake may not be appropriate, as clients with nephrotic syndrome may be at risk of hyperkalemia due to impaired kidney function.
D) Increasing phosphorus intake is not typically indicated and may exacerbate complications associated with kidney dysfunction in nephrotic syndrome.
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