A nurse is positioning a client for a cesarean birth. To prevent a compromise in placental blood flow during the intraoperative period, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Insert a pillow under the client’s knees.

Position the client in reverse Trendelenburg.

Assist the client in the lithotomy position.

Place a wedge under one of the client’s hips.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This is because placing a wedge under one of the hips can help prevent compression of the inferior vena cava by the uterus, which can compromise placental blood flow and cause fetal hypoxia. Placing a wedge under the hip can also help reduce the risk of maternal hypotension, which can also affect fetal oxygenation.
Choice A is wrong because inserting a pillow under the client’s knees can increase the risk of thromboembolism, which is a potential complication of cesarean birth.
Choice B is wrong because positioning the client in reverse Trendelenburg can increase the risk of maternal aspiration, which is another potential complication of cesarean birth.
Choice C is wrong because assisting the client into the lithotomy position can also compress the inferior vena cava and reduce placental blood flow. The lithotomy position is also not necessary for cesarean birth, as the baby is delivered through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Hypertension is a contraindication to living kidney donation because it can increase the risk of kidney disease and cardiovascular complications in the donor. Hypertension can also affect the quality and survival of the donated kidney in the recipient.
Therefore, a potential donor with uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension should not undergo a nephrectomy.
Choice A, osteoarthritis, is not a contraindication to living kidney donation.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that does not affect the kidneys or the cardiovascular system.

It may cause pain and stiffness in the joints, but it can be managed with medications and physical therapy. A potential donor with osteoarthritis can donate a kidney if they have normal kidney function and no other medical problems.
Choice B, primary glaucoma, is not a contraindication to living kidney donation.
Primary glaucoma is a condition that causes increased pressure in the eye and can lead to vision loss if untreated.
It does not affect the kidneys or the cardiovascular system. A potential donor with primary glaucoma can donate a kidney if they have normal kidney function and no other medical problems.
Choice D, amputation, is not a contraindication to living kidney donation.
Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb due to injury, infection, or disease.
It does not affect the kidneys or the cardiovascular system. A potential donor with amputation can donate a kidney if they have normal kidney function and no other medical problems.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are less than 120/80 mmHg for systolic and diastolic pressure, respectively.
Normal ranges for kidney function are eGFR above 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and albuminuria below 30 mg/g.

A. Potassium level. B. Temperature. C. WBC count. D. Breath sounds. E. Blood pressure.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

B, C, and D. These findings require follow-up because they indicate possible complications of chemotherapy, such as infection, low blood cell counts, and lung damage.

Choice B is correct because a temperature of 38.6° C (101.5° F) is a sign of fever, which can indicate an infection. Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system and make the client more prone to infections.

Choice C is correct because a WBC count of 3,800/mm3 is below the normal range of 5,000 to 10,000/mm3 and indicates leukopenia, a condition of low white blood cells. Chemotherapy can cause leukopenia by damaging the bone marrow where blood cells are produced.

Choice D is correct because crackles heard at the bases of the lungs are abnormal breath sounds that can indicate fluid accumulation or inflammation in the lungs. Chemotherapy can cause lung damage by affecting the cells that line the airways or by triggering an immune response.

Choice A is wrong because a potassium level of 3.6 mEq/L is within the normal range of 3.5 to 5 mEq/L and does not require follow-up.

Choice E is wrong because a blood pressure of 114/56 mm Hg is within the normal range of less than 120/80 mm Hg and does not require follow-up.

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A nurse is positioning a client for a cesarean birth. To prevent a compromise in placental blood flow during the intraoperative period, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage kidney disease. The client’s adult child asks the nurse about becoming a living kidney donor for their parent. Which of the following conditions in the child’s medical history should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client Exhibits A nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. Which of the following findings requires follow-up? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation following an amniocentesis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A nurse is assessing a client who has an abdominal incision. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factors that increase a client’s risk to become violent. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?

A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a client who asks about using acupuncture to manage his osteoarthritis pain. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions is a contraindication for receiving this treatment.

A nurse is receiving change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?

A public health nurse working in a rural area is developing a program to improve health for the local population. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

The nurse continues to care for the client. Exhibits Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client Exhibits The nurse is preparing to discharge the client. Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.