A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?
Prone
Lateral
Supine
Semi-Fowler's
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing the child prone (face down) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture.
B. Placing the child in a lateral position (lying on their side) with knees flexed is the correct position for a lumbar puncture as it allows for optimal access to the lumbar area.
C. Placing the child supine (on their back) is not ideal for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary access to the lumbar area.
D. Placing the child in semi-Fowler's position (lying on their back with the head of the bed elevated) is not typically used for lumbar puncture procedures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should weigh the child once per day, preferably in the morning and using the same scale and clothing, to monitor fluid status and response to treatment. Weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid balance in children with nephrotic syndrome.
B. Positioning the child supine at bedtime is not specifically indicated for the acute stage of nephrotic syndrome. This can worsen edema and respiratory distress.
C. Limiting calorie intake to 45 cal/kg/day is too low and can cause malnutrition and growth failure. The nurse should provide a high-calorie, high-protein, low-sodium diet to meet the child's nutritional needs and prevent muscle wasting.
D. Increasing fluid intake to 2 L/day is contraindicated in a child with nephrotic syndrome, as it can exacerbate edema and fluid overload. The nurse should restrict fluid intake according to the provider's orders and based on the child's weight and urine output.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Abrasions on the knees could result from normal childhood activities and may not indicate physical abuse.
B) Front deciduous teeth missing could be due to normal tooth loss.
C) Weight in the 45th percentile is within a normal range and does not necessarily indicate physical abuse.
D) Bruising around the wrists is concerning for physical abuse, especially in a pattern consistent with restraining or gripping.
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