A nurse is caring for an infant who has necrotizing enterocolitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Vomiting
Hypertension
Rounded abdomen
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is C
Correct Answer: C Rationale:
A. Vomiting may occur with various gastrointestinal conditions but is not a specific finding associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Bloody stools are more characteristic of this condition.
B. Hypertension is not typically associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Instead, infants may present with hypotension due to sepsis or shock.
C. A rounded abdomen is a common finding in necrotizing enterocolitis due to abdominal distention from gas and fluid accumulation in the intestines.
D. Tachypnea may occur as a result of sepsis or respiratory distress but is not specific to necrotizing enterocolitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Allowing the infant to cry before feeding increases energy expenditure and may worsen fatigue in infants with heart failure.
B. A recumbent position can increase the risk of aspiration; a semi-upright position is preferred.
C. Implementing a 3-hour feeding schedule ensures the infant receives adequate nutrition without excessive fatigue.
D. Feedings should be limited to 30 minutes to prevent excessive energy expenditure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Oral electrolyte solution helps prevent dehydration and replaces lost electrolytes in infants with acute diarrhea, making it the most appropriate choice.
B) Applesauce may worsen diarrhea due to its high sugar content.
C) White grape juice is also high in sugar and may worsen diarrhea.
D) Chicken soup is not recommended as it may be too heavy and rich for an infant with acute diarrhea.
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