A nurse is caring for an infant who has necrotizing enterocolitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Vomiting

Hypertension

Rounded abdomen

Tachypnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Correct Answer: C Rationale:
A.   Vomiting may occur with various gastrointestinal conditions but is not a specific finding associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Bloody stools are more characteristic of this condition.
B.   Hypertension is not typically associated with necrotizing enterocolitis. Instead, infants may present with hypotension due to sepsis or shock.
C.   A rounded abdomen is a common finding in necrotizing enterocolitis due to abdominal distention from gas and fluid accumulation in the intestines.
D.   Tachypnea may occur as a result of sepsis or respiratory distress but is not specific to necrotizing enterocolitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the first step to control bleeding and prevent further blood loss.
B. Monitoring the distal pulse is important, but controlling bleeding takes precedence.
C. Vital signs can wait momentarily until the bleeding is under control.
D. Reinforcing the dressing may be necessary, but controlling bleeding is the immediate priority.

A. An increase in potassium levels B. A decrease in peripheral edema C. A decrease in cardiac output D. An increase in venous pressure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) An increase in potassium levels is not an expected finding with furosemide; instead, hypokalemia is a potential side effect.
B) Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used to decrease fluid retention and edema, so a decrease in peripheral edema would indicate the medication's effectiveness.
C) A decrease in cardiac output is not a desired effect of furosemide and may indicate worsening heart failure.
D) An increase in venous pressure would suggest venous congestion, which is not an indication of effective furosemide therapy.

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A nurse is caring for an infant who has necrotizing enterocolitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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