A nurse is preparing a client for a cardiac catheterization. Just before the procedure, the client asks the nurse about the risks of the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Convey the client's request to the nurse who witnessed the consent.
Notify the provider about the client's concerns.
Explain the risks of the procedure to the client.
Check to see if the medical record indicates the provider explained the procedure to the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Convey the client's request to the nurse who witnessed the consent. The nurse who witnessed the consent does not have the authority to explain the risks of the procedure. Their role is only to witness that the consent was signed, not to provide information about the procedure.
B. Notify the provider about the client's concerns. The provider who is performing the cardiac catheterization is legally responsible for explaining the risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure. If the client expresses concerns or appears to lack understanding just before the procedure, the nurse should notify the provider so they can further explain the risks and clarify any questions.
C. Explain the risks of the procedure to the client. While the nurse can offer general information about the procedure, only the provider who is performing the procedure should explain the specific risks associated with it.
D. Check to see if the medical record indicates the provider explained the procedure to the client. Even if documentation indicates that the provider previously explained the procedure, the client still has the right to have their concerns addressed by the provider just before the procedure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Abiteblockisnottypicallyneededforaclientwithdysphagia,asitismorecommonlyusedinsituationswheretheairwayneedstobeprotected,suchasduringseizuresorcertaindentalprocedures.
B. A Yankauer suction device should be readily available for a client with dysphagia. Dysphagia increases the risk of aspiration, which can lead to choking or pneumonia. A Yankauer suction device allows for oral suctioning to clear secretions or food particles from the mouth and airway to help prevent aspiration and maintain a patent airway.
C. While large-handled utensils may be helpful for clients with limited dexterity or mobility (such as those with arthritis), they are not essential equipment for managing dysphagia.
D. Nasal cannula and oxygen: Oxygen therapy is not a routine intervention for dysphagia unless the client has respiratory complications that require supplemental oxygen. While aspiration can lead to respiratory issues like aspiration pneumonia, a nasal cannula and oxygen are not immediate necessities in the room for a client with dysphagia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Good Samaritan Act is incorrect. The Good Samaritan Act typically provides legal protection to individuals who provide assistance during emergency situations, but it does not specifically address consent for medical treatment. It protects individuals from liability when providing reasonable assistance in emergency situations.
Choice B Reason:
Nonmaleficence is incorrect. Nonmaleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do no harm. While it guides healthcare professionals in prioritizing patient safety and well-being, it does not provide legal authority to proceed with medical treatment without consent.
Choice C Reason:
Living will is incorrect. A living will be a legal document that outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatment in the event that they are unable to communicate their wishes. However, if the client's living will does not specifically address the circumstances of emergency surgery, it may not apply in this situation.
Choice D Reason:
Implied consent is correct. Implied consent allows healthcare providers to proceed with necessary medical treatment when it is reasonable to assume that the patient would consent if they were able to do so. In emergency situations where a patient is unconscious or unable to provide consent, and efforts to reach family members are unsuccessful, healthcare providers may proceed with treatment based on the principle of implied consent to prevent further harm or loss of life.
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