A nurse is preparing a client for a radiation treatment who is postoperative following a mastectomy.The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following adverse effects from the radiation treatment?
Diarrhea.
Anorexia.
Alopecia.
Fatigue.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer; gastrointestinal symptoms are more common with abdominal or pelvic radiation.
Choice B rationale
Anorexia, or loss of appetite, can occur but is not as common as fatigue for clients undergoing radiation treatment.
Choice C rationale
Alopecia can occur with chemotherapy, but it is less common with radiation therapy unless the radiation is directed at the scalp.
Choice D rationale
Fatigue is a common and expected adverse effect of radiation therapy due to the body's response to treatment and tissue repair processes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing articles from the Internet may not always be reliable and might overwhelm or confuse the client, especially at an emotionally sensitive time.
Choice B rationale
While reassuring the client is important, simply assuring them that the provider will explain later does not empower the client to be actively involved in their care.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging the client to write down questions helps them take an active role in their treatment planning, ensures they remember their concerns, and facilitates a more productive conversation with the provider.
Choice D rationale
Suggesting the client wait for the next appointment can increase anxiety and leave the client feeling unsupported during a critical time when they need information and emotional support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) is the primary screening tool for cervical cancer. It detects precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix and is recommended regularly for women.
Choice B rationale
A vaginal ultrasound is not used for initial cervical cancer screening. It may be used to evaluate abnormalities found by other means, but not as a primary screening test.
Choice C rationale
Serum prolactin level testing is not related to cervical cancer screening. Elevated prolactin levels are associated with other conditions like prolactinomas or hypothyroidism.
Choice D rationale
An endometrial biopsy is used to diagnose endometrial cancer or other uterine conditions, not for screening cervical cancer. It examines the tissue lining the uterus.
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