A nurse is preparing a client for a radiation treatment who is postoperative following a mastectomy.The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following adverse effects from the radiation treatment?

Diarrhea.

Anorexia.

Alopecia.

Fatigue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer; gastrointestinal symptoms are more common with abdominal or pelvic radiation.
Choice B rationale
Anorexia, or loss of appetite, can occur but is not as common as fatigue for clients undergoing radiation treatment.
Choice C rationale
Alopecia can occur with chemotherapy, but it is less common with radiation therapy unless the radiation is directed at the scalp.
Choice D rationale
Fatigue is a common and expected adverse effect of radiation therapy due to the body's response to treatment and tissue repair processes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) is the primary screening tool for cervical cancer. It detects precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix and is recommended regularly for women.
Choice B rationale
A vaginal ultrasound is not used for initial cervical cancer screening. It may be used to evaluate abnormalities found by other means, but not as a primary screening test.
Choice C rationale
Serum prolactin level testing is not related to cervical cancer screening. Elevated prolactin levels are associated with other conditions like prolactinomas or hypothyroidism.
Choice D rationale
An endometrial biopsy is used to diagnose endometrial cancer or other uterine conditions, not for screening cervical cancer. It examines the tissue lining the uterus.

A. Place the client on contact precautions. B. Place the client in a private room. C. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake. D. Wear a mask when caring for the client. E. Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Contact precautions are not necessary in this situation as the client is presenting symptoms of a possible infection related to chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression, not a contagious disease.
Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a private room is crucial to protect her from potential infections, given her compromised immune system due to chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake can help manage fever and muscle aches and keep her hydrated, which is important when dealing with symptoms of infection and fatigue.
Choice D rationale: Wearing a mask when caring for the client is necessary to protect both the client and the healthcare provider from potential infections, considering the client’s immunocompromised state.
Choice E rationale: Preparing to administer an antibiotic should be based on the healthcare provider's orders and further diagnostic results. While it might be necessary, it is not an immediate nursing action without provider confirmation.

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A nurse is preparing a client for a radiation treatment who is postoperative following a mastectomy.The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following adverse effects from the radiation treatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who asks to be screened for cervical cancer because a relative has been diagnosed with it. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to use?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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