A nurse is preparing a client for a Romberg test. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Stand with your feet together and your arms at your sides.”
"After I place the tuning fork, tell me when you no longer hear the sound.”
"I'm going to stroke the lateral side of the bottom of your foot.”
"Touch each fingertip as quickly as possible with your thumb.”
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A: "Stand with your feet together and your arms at your sides."
Choice A rationale:
This statement is correct. The nurse should instruct the client to stand with their feet together and their arms at their sides for a Romberg test. This position helps to assess the client's ability to maintain balance with minimal sensory input, evaluating their proprioception and vestibular function.
Choice B rationale:
The instruction about the tuning fork is unrelated to the Romberg test. The tuning fork is commonly used to assess hearing and vibratory sensations, not balance.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is unrelated to the Romberg test. Mentioning the lateral side of the foot suggests a neurological examination related to assessing reflexes, such as the Babinski reflex.
Choice D rationale:
This instruction pertains to a different test known as the "finger-to-nose" test, which is used to assess coordination, not balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. "It must be difficult facing this type of surgery.”
Choice A rationale: This statement acknowledges the client’s feelings and provides emotional support, which is crucial in reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of understanding and empathy.
Choice B rationale: While this statement aims to reassure the client, it may come off as dismissive of the client’s unique concerns and feelings, potentially making them feel invalidated.
Choice C rationale: Although this statement highlights the facility’s reputation, it does not directly address the client’s immediate emotional needs or concerns about the surgery.
Choice D rationale: Offering a sleeping pill addresses the symptom (inability to sleep) but does not address the underlying anxiety or emotional distress the client is experiencing. Emotional support is often more effective in such situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Remove the cover gown in the client’s room after providing care. This is because Clostridium difficile spores are not effectively killed by alcohol-based hand rubs and can survive on surfaces for a long time. Removing the gown in the client’s room helps to contain any spores that may have settled on the gown, preventing them from being spread to other areas.
Choice A rationale:
Cleaning hands with an alcohol-based hand rub immediately after removing gloves is wrong because C. difficile spores are resistant to alcohol-based hand rubs. The recommended practice is thorough handwashing with soap and water to physically remove the spores from the hands.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the client in a room with negative-pressure airflow is wrong because this measure is used for airborne infections, such as tuberculosis. C. difficile is spread via the fecal-oral route, primarily through contact with contaminated surfaces or hands, not through the air.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing a mask when administering oral medications to the client is wrong because C. difficile is not spread through respiratory droplets. Masks are not necessary unless there is a risk of splash or spray of contaminated material.
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