A nurse is preparing a client for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) surgery. What should the nurse instruct the client to do before the procedure?
Increase fluid intake to promote bladder distension.
Limit fluid intake to prevent excessive urination.
Empty the bladder completely to reduce infection risk.
Perform Kegel exercises to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increasing fluid intake may not be necessary before TURP surgery and could lead to over-distension of the bladder, making catheterization difficult.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended as the client needs adequate hydration before surgery to support the body's normal functions.
C. This is the correct answer. Emptying the bladder completely before TURP surgery helps reduce the risk of infection and prevents complications during the procedure.
D. Kegel exercises are beneficial for pelvic floor muscle strengthening but are not specifically required before TURP surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The prone position with the abdomen elevated is not the appropriate position for TURP surgery.
B. The supine position with the legs elevated is not the appropriate position for TURP surgery.
C. This is the correct answer. The lithotomy position with the feet in stirrups is the standard position for TURP surgery, as it provides access to the urinary tract for the procedure.
D. The lateral position with the affected side up is not the appropriate position for TURP surgery, as it does not provide the necessary access to the urinary tract.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. General anesthesia may not be necessary for TURP surgery, as it is typically performed using regional anesthesia like spinal or epidural anesthesia.
B. This is the correct answer. TURP surgery is usually done using spinal anesthesia, which numbs the lower part of the body, allowing the client to remain awake during the procedure while avoiding pain and discomfort.
C. The of anesthesia is usually determined before the day of the surgery based on the client's medical history and surgical plan.
D. Local anesthesia alone may not be sufficient for pain relief during TURP surgery, as it involves a more extensive procedure that requires regional anesthesia to achieve better pain control.
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