A nurse is preparing a client for TURP surgery and ensuring informed consent. What is the nurse's primary responsibility related to informed consent?
Educating the client about postoperative care instructions.
Witnessing the client's signature on the consent form.
Explaining the surgical procedure in detail to the client.
Ensuring the client is medically fit for the surgery.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Educating the client about postoperative care instructions is essential, but it is not the primary responsibility related to informed consent.
B. This is the correct answer. The nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure that the client is adequately informed about the risks, benefits, and alternatives to the surgery and that they provide voluntary and informed consent. The nurse witnesses the client's signature on the consent form to verify that the client understands and agrees to the procedure.
C. Explaining the surgical procedure is part of the informed consent process, but witnessing the client's signature is the primary responsibility related to informed consent.
D. Ensuring the client is medically fit for the surgery is crucial, but it is not the primary responsibility related to informed consent.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering pain medication may not be appropriate for these symptoms, as the client's condition requires immediate attention and assessment.
B. This is the correct answer. The sudden onset of tachycardia, hypotension, and confusion indicates a potential complication or adverse reaction that requires immediate intervention from the surgical and anesthesia teams.
C. Reassuring the client is important, but it is not the priority when the client is experiencing concerning symptoms.
D. Initiating a rapid infusion of intravenous fluids may not be appropriate without a proper assessment and evaluation of the client's condition. The priority is to inform the surgical and anesthesia teams to address the situation promptly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Informing the healthcare provider about the client's anticoagulant medication is crucial before surgery, as it can affect the surgical plan and potential bleeding risks during TURP.
B. Withholding all medications, including anticoagulants, should only be done under the direction of the healthcare provider and anesthesia team. Abruptly stopping anticoagulants can lead to significant medical risks.
C. Continuing the anticoagulant as prescribed may pose a bleeding risk during surgery, so it is essential to involve the healthcare provider in the decision.
D. Administering a blood-thinning agent to counteract the anticoagulant effects is not appropriate and can lead to complications. The healthcare provider should decide on the management of anticoagulation therapy before surgery.
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