A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?
"Food preparation is not your responsibility.”.
"Disinfect equipment contaminated with blood or body fluids for twenty-four hours.”.
"Prevent the spread of infection with good household cleaning practices.”.
"Burn soiled dressings.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for someone with AIDS to avoid potential sources of infection, food preparation can be done safely with proper precautions.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting equipment for 24 hours is not a standard practice. Standard cleaning procedures with appropriate disinfectants are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Good household cleaning practices can help prevent the spread of infection, which is crucial for someone with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Burning soiled dressings is not a recommended practice. Soiled dressings should be disposed of properly in a biohazard waste bag.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Checking the catheter tubing for kinks or twisting helps to maintain a patent urinary drainage system, preventing urinary stasis that can lead to infection.
Choice B rationale:
Irrigating the catheter once each shift is not recommended as it can introduce bacteria into the bladder.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the perineal area with an antiseptic solution daily can disrupt the normal flora and cause irritation, potentially leading to infection.
Choice D rationale:
Replacing the catheter every 3 days is not recommended as it can increase the risk of urinary tract infection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Flexing her ankles is a safe action that promotes blood flow and prevents clot formation.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging her legs can dislodge a clot if one has formed, leading to a VTE.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating her feet improves venous return, reducing the risk of VTE.
Choice D rationale:
Ambulating soon after surgery promotes blood flow and prevents clot formation.
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