A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

"Food preparation is not your responsibility.”.

"Disinfect equipment contaminated with blood or body fluids for twenty-four hours.”.

"Prevent the spread of infection with good household cleaning practices.”.

"Burn soiled dressings.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for someone with AIDS to avoid potential sources of infection, food preparation can be done safely with proper precautions.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting equipment for 24 hours is not a standard practice. Standard cleaning procedures with appropriate disinfectants are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Good household cleaning practices can help prevent the spread of infection, which is crucial for someone with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Burning soiled dressings is not a recommended practice. Soiled dressings should be disposed of properly in a biohazard waste bag.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Cataract extraction is a minor procedure and does not pose a significant risk for DVT.
Choice B rationale:
Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear, also does not significantly increase DVT risk.
Choice C rationale:
Laparoscopic appendectomy, while more invasive, still carries a lower DVT risk compared to major orthopedic surgeries.
Choice D rationale:
Hip arthroplasty, a major orthopedic surgery, poses a high risk for DVT due to prolonged immobility and venous stasis.

A. Output of burgundy-colored urine. B. Oral temperature of 38.2° C (100.76° F). C. An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter. D. Pulse rate of 88/min.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Output of burgundy colored urine can indicate bleeding, which is a complication after TURP.
Choice B rationale:
A slight fever might be normal postoperatively. However, a high fever could indicate an infection.
Choice C rationale:
An urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can be a normal sensation following surgery.
Choice D rationale:
A pulse rate of 88/min is within the normal range (60-100/min).

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A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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