A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

"Food preparation is not your responsibility.”.

"Disinfect equipment contaminated with blood or body fluids for twenty-four hours.”.

"Prevent the spread of infection with good household cleaning practices.”.

"Burn soiled dressings.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for someone with AIDS to avoid potential sources of infection, food preparation can be done safely with proper precautions.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting equipment for 24 hours is not a standard practice. Standard cleaning procedures with appropriate disinfectants are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Good household cleaning practices can help prevent the spread of infection, which is crucial for someone with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Burning soiled dressings is not a recommended practice. Soiled dressings should be disposed of properly in a biohazard waste bag.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Indwelling urinary catheters can actually increase the risk of UTIs.
Choice B rationale:
Offering the bedpan every 2 hours may not be necessary or practical for all patients.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning the perineum from back to front can introduce bacteria to the urinary tract, increasing UTI risk.
Choice D rationale:
Adequate hydration can help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract, reducing UTI risk.

A. Insulin detemir. B. Insulin glargine. C. NPH insulin. D. Regular insulin.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin and is not typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is correct. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin and is typically used to treat diabetic ketoacidosis due to its rapid onset of action.

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A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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