A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

"Food preparation is not your responsibility.”.

"Disinfect equipment contaminated with blood or body fluids for twenty-four hours.”.

"Prevent the spread of infection with good household cleaning practices.”.

"Burn soiled dressings.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for someone with AIDS to avoid potential sources of infection, food preparation can be done safely with proper precautions.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting equipment for 24 hours is not a standard practice. Standard cleaning procedures with appropriate disinfectants are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Good household cleaning practices can help prevent the spread of infection, which is crucial for someone with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Burning soiled dressings is not a recommended practice. Soiled dressings should be disposed of properly in a biohazard waste bag.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke, as it can be controlled through diet and exercise.
Choice B rationale:
History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor, as it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Choice C rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke, as individuals cannot change their genetic makeup.
Choice D rationale:
History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor, as individuals can choose to quit smoking.

A. Family history. B. BMI less than 25. C. Hypocalcemia. D. Diuretic use.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choicea. Family history.

Choice A rationale:

Family history is a well-known risk factor for urolithiasis.If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases due to genetic predispositions.

Choice B rationale:

A BMI less than 25 is generally considered normal or healthy weight and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis.In fact, obesity is more commonly linked to a higher risk of kidney stones.

Choice C rationale:

Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.High calcium levels in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more often associated with the formation of kidney stones.

Choice D rationale:

Diuretic use can sometimes be associated with kidney stones, but it depends on the type of diuretic.Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to prevent calcium stones by reducing calcium excretion in the urine.

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A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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