A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?
Decreased blood pressure
Respiratory depression
Muscle aches
Hallucinations
The Correct Answer is D
D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.
A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.
B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant commonly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis). It helps alleviate symptoms by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood and reduce anxiety.
A. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used in the treatment of seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of neuropathic pain. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder.
B. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and severe agitation. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder,
C. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain types of depression. Like haloperidol, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Agranulocytosis is a serious side effect associated with clozapine, an antipsychotic medication. Agranulocytosis is characterized by a severe reduction in the number of white blood cells (specifically granulocytes) in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of infection. The client should be educated to monitor for signs and symptoms of agranulocytosis, including sore throat, fever, chills, and muscle aches, as these may indicate an underlying infection due to neutropenia.
A. Severe restlessness may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications, but it is not specifically associated with agranulocytosis.
B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typical manifestations of agranulocytosis.
D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be symptoms of certain mental health conditions or adverse effects of psychiatric medications, but they are not characteristic of agranulocytosis.
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