A nurse is preparing a presentation for a local community parent group about preventing children from contracting influenza. Which of the following should the nurse include as the most effective prevention measure?
Frequently cleaning and disinfecting toys or objects that the child can put in their mouth
Minimizing the child's exposure to crowds
Washing foods and produce prior to cooking
Encouraging the child to wash their hands frequently
The Correct Answer is D
Encouraging children to wash their hands frequently is considered one of the most effective prevention measures against contracting influenza. Influenza viruses can spread through respiratory droplets and by touching contaminated surfaces. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, helps to remove and kill viruses that may be present on the hands, reducing the risk of transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.
A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Covering one's cough is an important infection control measure that helps to prevent the spread of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents from an infected person to others. By covering the cough, the portal of exit for the infectious agent (respiratory droplets) is blocked or minimized, thus breaking the chain of transmission at this point.
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