An emergency department nurse is discharging a toddler to home with family following an episode of choking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Toddlers do not need to be closely supervised while eating if no high-risk foods are given
Toddlers should only play with toys that are approved for their age group.
High-risk foods like carrots and hot dogs should be cut into small pieces before being given to infants and toddlers.
Toddlers can eat peanuts if the shell has been removed.
The Correct Answer is C
Foods like carrots and hot dogs can pose a choking hazard due to their shape and texture. Cutting these foods into small, manageable pieces reduces the risk of choking by making them easier to chew and swallow safely.
A. Toddlers should always be closely supervised while eating, regardless of the types of foods being given. Supervision helps to ensure that toddlers are eating safely and can receive prompt assistance if they experience any difficulties or choking incidents.
B. While it is important for toddlers to play with age-appropriate toys, this instruction is not directly related to preventing choking incidents specifically.
D. Peanuts are considered a high-risk food for choking, and even if the shell has been removed, they can still pose a choking hazard to toddlers.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Surveillance involves the ongoing systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health data to monitor and understand health problems. By attending the APHA meeting, the nurse may engage in surveillance indirectly by staying informed about current public health issues, emerging trends, and new research findings presented at the conference.
A. Linkages involves connecting individuals and communities with needed personal health services and ensuring the provision of healthcare when otherwise unavailable.
C. Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of population-based health programs and services.
D. Policy development involves advocating for and promoting public health policies, laws, and regulations that support the health of populations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat a disease in its early stages to prevent complications and progression. In the case of a client with new onset diabetes mellitus experiencing uncontrolled blood glucose levels, secondary prevention actions might involve interventions to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications.
A. The decision to initiate insulin therapy as a secondary prevention measure would depend on various factors, including the severity of the client's condition, the effectiveness of other treatments, and the individualized treatment plan developed by the healthcare provider.
B. Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) when the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to kidney damage over time
Fluid restrictions are more commonly prescribed for conditions such as heart failure or kidney disease, where fluid overload can exacerbate symptoms and lead to complications.
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