An emergency department nurse is discharging a toddler to home with family following an episode of choking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

Toddlers do not need to be closely supervised while eating if no high-risk foods are given

Toddlers should only play with toys that are approved for their age group.

High-risk foods like carrots and hot dogs should be cut into small pieces before being given to infants and toddlers.

Toddlers can eat peanuts if the shell has been removed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Foods like carrots and hot dogs can pose a choking hazard due to their shape and texture. Cutting these foods into small, manageable pieces reduces the risk of choking by making them easier to chew and swallow safely.
A. Toddlers should always be closely supervised while eating, regardless of the types of foods being given. Supervision helps to ensure that toddlers are eating safely and can receive prompt assistance if they experience any difficulties or choking incidents.
B. While it is important for toddlers to play with age-appropriate toys, this instruction is not directly related to preventing choking incidents specifically.
D. Peanuts are considered a high-risk food for choking, and even if the shell has been removed, they can still pose a choking hazard to toddlers.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Secondary prevention involves the early detection of diabetes by screening for elevated blood sugar levels. Identifying individuals with high blood sugar levels allows for timely intervention and management to prevent the progression of diabetes and its associated complications.

A, C, and D are more focused on health promotion and primary prevention rather than early detection and intervention for those already at risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A. (Select All that Apply.) B. Obesity C. Diabetes D. Coronary heart disease E. Chronic lung disease

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Obesity, diabetes, and hypertension are all well-established risk factors for the development and progression of kidney disease. These conditions can directly damage the kidneys or contribute to conditions such as atherosclerosis, which can impair renal blood flow and function.

C and D are not typically identified as primary risk factors for kidney disease, although they may coexist with kidney disease due to shared risk factors such as smoking or underlying vascular disease.

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An emergency department nurse is discharging a toddler to home with family following an episode of choking. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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