A nurse is preparing to administer 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 12 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["83"]
To calculate the infusion rate, you would divide the total volume of IV fluid (1,000 mL) by the number of hours over which the infusion is to be delivered (12 hours). This results in an infusion rate of 83.33 mL/hr. When rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 83 mL/hr.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Facial edema is a common finding in nephrotic syndrome due to hypoalbuminemia and fluid retention.
B. Irritability can occur due to discomfort or malaise associated with the condition but is not immediately concerning.
C. Poor appetite is a common symptom in children with nephrotic syndrome and is expected.
D. Yellow nasal discharge may indicate an infection, which is a concern in children with nephrotic syndrome because they are at increased risk for infections due to their condition and the potential use of immunosuppressive therapies.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Genetics plays the most significant role in a child’s growth and development, determining many physical and psychological traits. However, it cannot be altered.
B. Socialization impacts development, but it is influenced by environmental factors and can be guided by caregivers.
C. The environment affects development, but it can be modified to support growth.
D. The family is crucial in a child's development, but its influence can also be shaped through intervention and support.
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