A nurse is preparing to administer a blood product to a client with a clotting factor deficiency. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate administering?

Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP)

Platelets

Cryoprecipitate

Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used to treat clotting factor deficiencies such as those found in coagulopathies or liver disease.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction, not clotting factor deficiencies.

C) Incorrect: Cryoprecipitate is derived from FFP and contains concentrated fibrinogen and other clotting factors. It is used for specific clotting factor deficiencies but is not the primary treatment for clotting factor deficiencies in general.

D) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are used to treat anemia and improve oxygenation but do not address clotting factor deficiencies.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) is not the appropriate blood product for immediate volume replacement. It contains clotting factors and is used to manage bleeding disorders.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction and do not provide volume replacement.

C) Correct: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) contain red blood cells and are used for volume replacement in clients with acute blood loss or anemia.

D) Incorrect: Albumin is used for volume expansion in cases of hypoalbuminemia and fluid resuscitation in certain situations, but PRBCs are more effective for rapid volume replacement.

A. Warm the blood product in a microwave oven to improve its condition. B. Administer the blood product as usual and monitor the client closely for reactions. C. Discard the blood product appropriately and notify the blood bank for a replacement. D. Filter the blood product through a standard IV filter to remove any clots.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Warming the blood product in a microwave oven is not an appropriate action and could lead to hemolysis of the blood components. Blood should be warmed using an approved blood warmer designed for this purpose.

B) Incorrect: Administering a discolored blood product or one containing clots is unsafe and could cause harm to the client. The nurse should not proceed with the administration and should take appropriate actions.

C) Correct: If the nurse discovers that the blood product is discolored or contains clots, the nurse should discard the blood product appropriately and notify the blood bank immediately. This will ensure that the client receives a safe and suitable blood product for the transfusion.

D) Incorrect: Filtering the blood product through a standard IV filter is not sufficient to remove any clots present in the blood product. Using a blood product that appears abnormal could lead to adverse reactions in the client, so it is essential to obtain a replacement from the blood bank.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a blood product to a client with a clotting factor deficiency. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate administering?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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