A nurse is preparing to initiate a blood transfusion for a client. Which action should the nurse take first to ensure client safety?
Verify the client's identity and blood type with two unique identifiers.
Confirm the expiration date of the blood product.
Assess the client's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, and blood pressure.
Obtain informed consent from the client for the blood transfusion.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct: The nurse should verify the client's identity and blood type with two unique identifiers, such as asking the client to state their full name and date of birth and comparing it to their identification band. This step ensures that the correct blood product is administered to the right client, promoting safety.
B) Incorrect: Confirming the expiration date of the blood product is important but not the first step in ensuring client safety during a blood transfusion. The nurse should first verify the client's identity and blood type.
C) Incorrect: Assessing the client's vital signs is essential, but it is not the first action to be taken. Verifying the client's identity and blood type is the priority before starting the transfusion.
D) Incorrect: Obtaining informed consent from the client is crucial but not the first action to be taken. The nurse should first verify the client's identity and blood type before seeking consent for the transfusion.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A) Obtaining the client's informed consent is a critical step before any medical procedure, including blood transfusions. This ensures the client understands the risks and benefits of the transfusion and gives their consent willingly.
B) Confirming the client's blood type and Rh factor with the blood bank is essential to prevent transfusion reactions. Mismatching blood types can lead to severe transfusion reactions and is a crucial step in the transfusion process.
C) Administering pre-medication to prevent transfusion reactions is not a standard practice. However, the nurse should assess the client for any risk factors or history of previous transfusion reactions to take appropriate precautions.
D) Assessing the client's blood pressure and heart rate is an important part of the overall assessment before the blood transfusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect: A slight increase in blood pressure is not a significant vital sign alteration that requires immediate reporting before initiating the transfusion. It could be related to various factors, such as anxiety or pain.
B) Incorrect: A respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult and does not require immediate reporting before starting the transfusion.
C) Incorrect: A decrease in heart rate from 88 to 72 beats per minute is not a critical vital sign alteration. As long as the heart rate remains within the client's baseline range, it does not need immediate reporting.
D) Correct: An elevated temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F) may indicate a fever, which could be a sign of an infection or an adverse reaction to the transfusion. The nurse should report this vital sign alteration to the healthcare provider before proceeding with the transfusion to determine the appropriate course of action.
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