A nurse is caring for a client who is taking furosemide. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Hypervolemia

Hypertension

Hypoglycemia

Hypokalemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps the body get rid of excess fluid by increasing urine output. However, it also promotes the loss of potassium in the urine, leading to a potential decrease in the body's potassium levels.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for aluminum hydroxide to treat heartburn, the nurse should include constipation as an adverse effect of the medication. Aluminum hydroxide is an antacid commonly used to neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn and indigestion. However, one of its potential side effects is constipation. Aluminum hydroxide can slow down intestinal motility, leading to infrequent or difficult bowel movements.

Hypertension: Aluminum hydroxide is not known to cause hypertension (high blood pressure). However, clients with pre-existing hypertension should be cautious when using antacids containing sodium bicarbonate, as the sodium content may impact blood pressure levels.

Flatulence: Flatulence (excessive gas) is not a common adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide. It primarily works by neutralizing stomach acid and does not typically cause increased gas production.

Headache: Headache is not commonly reported as an adverse effect of aluminum hydroxide. It is more likely to be associated with other factors such as the underlying condition causing heartburn or individual factors.

Correct Answer is ["1000"]

Explanation

To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following formula: Flow rate (gtt/min) = Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL) ÷ Time (min) Given information:

Volume to be infused = 1000 mL

Drop factor = 60 gtt/mL

Time = 60 min

Substituting the values into the formula:

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1000 mL × 60 gtt/mL ÷ 60 min

Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1000 gtt/min

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 1000 gtt/min.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking furosemide. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for aluminum hydroxide to treat heartburn. Which of the following adverse effects of the medication should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride 1000 mL to infuse at 100 mL/60 min. The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["1000"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been taking esomeprazole for several months. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as indicating effectiveness of the medication?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking furosemide. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

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