A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 300 mg PO. The amount lable is amoxicillin oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Hound the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
10 mL
6 mL
5 ml
7 mL
The Correct Answer is B
Given:
Ordered dose of amoxicillin: 300 mg
Concentration of amoxicillin oral solution: 250 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
300 mg / Volume = 250 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 300 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 300 mg x (5 mL / 250 mg)
Volume = 6 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Digoxin: 0.375 mg daily
Available Digoxin tablets: 0.25 mg/tablet
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Available tablet strength (mg/tablet) = Number of tablets
Step 2: Substitute the values:
0.375 mg / 0.25 mg/tablet = Number of tablets
Step 3: Calculate the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = 0.375 mg ÷ 0.25 mg/tablet
Number of tablets = 1.5 tablets
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
The DEA is primarily responsible for enforcing the controlled substances laws and regulations, including monitoring the manufacturing and distribution of drugs that are classified as controlled substances. While the DEA plays an important role in regulating drugs, particularly those that have a high potential for abuse, it is not the primary authority on drug standards or approval processes.
B) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
The FDA is the primary authority responsible for drug standards in the United States. The FDA regulates the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical drugs, vaccines, biologics, and medical devices. It is responsible for approving new medications, ensuring they meet rigorous standards for safety and effectiveness before they are made available to the public. The FDA also monitors drugs after they are approved, requiring post-market surveillance and, if necessary, issuing recalls or safety warnings.
C) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
The CDC is focused on public health and disease prevention rather than the regulation of drugs. The CDC plays an important role in providing guidelines for the treatment and prevention of diseases, offering recommendations for vaccination schedules, and conducting epidemiological research.
D) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The NIH is a leading medical research organization that conducts and funds biomedical research. While the NIH plays a crucial role in advancing scientific knowledge and supporting the development of new treatments, it does not have the authority to regulate or set standards for drugs.
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