A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 300 mg PO. The amount lable is amoxicillin oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Hound the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
10 mL
6 mL
5 ml
7 mL
The Correct Answer is B
Given:
Ordered dose of amoxicillin: 300 mg
Concentration of amoxicillin oral solution: 250 mg/5 mL
Step 1: Set up the proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 2: Substitute the values:
300 mg / Volume = 250 mg/5 mL
Step 3: Solve for the unknown volume:
Volume = 300 mg / (250 mg/5 mL)
Volume = 300 mg x (5 mL / 250 mg)
Volume = 6 mL
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Given:
Total Heparin in solution: 25,000 units
Volume of solution: 250 mL
Infusion rate: 11 mL/hr
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of Heparin in the solution:
Concentration (units/mL) = Total Heparin (units) / Volume of solution (mL)
Concentration (units/mL) = 25,000 units / 250 mL
Concentration (units/mL) = 100 units/mL
Step 2: Calculate the infusion rate in units/hr:
Infusion rate (units/hr) = Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion rate (units/hr) = 11 mL/hr x 100 units/mL
Infusion rate (units/hr) = 1100 units/hr
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Neutropenia
Neutropenia refers to an abnormally low level of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. While certain medications, such as chemotherapy agents and some antipsychotic drugs, can cause neutropenia, atenolol (a beta-blocker) is not typically associated with this side effect. Atenolol primarily affects the cardiovascular system by reducing heart rate and blood pressure, and it is not known to cause significant changes in white blood cell counts.
B) Bradycardia
Bradycardia, or a slower-than-normal heart rate, is a well-known and common adverse effect of beta-blockers, including atenolol. Beta-blockers work by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, which decreases the heart rate and the force of contraction, as well as lowering blood pressure. In some individuals, this can lead to excessively low heart rates, which could be dangerous if the heart rate drops too much. Bradycardia can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or fatigue, and may require dose adjustments or discontinuation of the medication
C) Anemia
Anemia, which is a condition characterized by a low red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels, is generally not a common adverse effect of atenolol. While certain medications like some chemotherapeutic agents, NSAIDs, or antibiotics may cause anemia due to their effects on the bone marrow or by causing gastrointestinal bleeding, atenolol is not typically linked to this side effect.
D) Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is typically associated with the use of diuretics or other medications that cause the kidneys to excrete more potassium, such as some classes of antibiotics and corticosteroids. However, atenolol, being a beta-blocker, does not directly affect potassium levels.
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