A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin to a school-age child who weighs 55 lb. The provider prescribes 50 mg/kg/day in 4 equal doses. Available is ampicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
To calculate the dose of ampicillin for a school-age child who weighs 55 lb, follow these steps: Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms:
55 lb × 1 kg/2.2 lb = 25 kg
Calculate the total daily dose of ampicillin:
50 mg/kg/day × 25 kg = 1250 mg/day
Divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day:
1250 mg/day ÷ 4 doses/day = 312.5 mg/dose
Convert the dose from milligrams to milliliters using the concentration of the oral suspension:
312.5 mg/dose ÷ 125 mg/5 mL = 12.5 mL/dose
So, the nurse should administer approximately 12.5 mL of ampicillin oral suspension with each dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. These neurological findings are within normal limits and do not require immediate follow-up.
B. These musculoskeletal findings are not indicative of an emergency and can be addressed during routine care.
C. Clear lung sounds are a normal finding and do not require immediate follow-up.
D. An irregular heart rate may indicate an arrhythmia or other cardiovascular issue that requires further assessment and intervention.
E. Hyperactive bowel sounds can indicate a variety of gastrointestinal issues, including bowel obstruction or ileus, which may require immediate intervention or further investigation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Disclosing health information to an insurance agency without written consent is a violation of client confidentiality.
B. Disclosing health information to a family member without written consent is a violation of client confidentiality.
C. Disclosing health information to a medical interpreter service on behalf of a client is permissible under HIPAA regulations, as long as the interpreter is bound by confidentiality requirements.
D. Disclosing health information to an employer without written consent is a violation of client confidentiality.
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