A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."
You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."
You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50."
"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Regular clinical breast examinations by a healthcare provider are recommended for all women, typically starting at age 30, regardless of family history, as part of early detection efforts for breast cancer.
B. While mammograms are important for breast cancer screening, the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines from different organizations.
C. Breast ultrasound may be used in specific cases but is not typically recommended as a routine screening tool for breast cancer in asymptomatic women without specific risk factors.
D. Breast self-examinations are important for women to become familiar with their breasts and detect any changes, but the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Telling the client that it is safe to touch her ostomy may not address the client's concerns or fears.
B. Requesting that someone from the client's family participate in the care may not address the client's concerns or fears.
C. Asking the client to explain her feelings allows the nurse to understand the client's concerns or fears and address them appropriately.
D. Explaining why her participation is important may not address the client's concerns or fears.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cleanse the wound with cotton balls – Cotton fibers can shed and leave debris in the wound, increasing the risk of infection. Gauze or irrigation is preferred.
B. Use a 10-mL syringe filled with cleansing solution – A 10-mL syringe does not provide sufficient pressure for effective irrigation. A 30- to 60-mL syringe is typically recommended.
C. Hold the syringe tip 2.5 cm (1 in) above the upper end of the wound – This ensures appropriate pressure and prevents contamination while effectively flushing out debris.
D. Dry the wound bed with gauze squares – The wound bed should be kept moist to promote healing; only the surrounding skin should be dried if necessary.
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