A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

"You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30."

You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40."

You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50."

"You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Rationale:

A. Regular clinical breast examinations by a healthcare provider are recommended for all women, typically starting at age 30, regardless of family history, as part of early detection efforts for breast cancer.

B. While mammograms are important for breast cancer screening, the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines from different organizations.

C. Breast ultrasound may be used in specific cases but is not typically recommended as a routine screening tool for breast cancer in asymptomatic women without specific risk factors.

D. Breast self-examinations are important for women to become familiar with their breasts and detect any changes, but the age at which they should start may vary based on individual risk factors and guidelines.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. While the client's feelings about never marrying are important, they do not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.

B. Poorly fitting dentures can affect the client's quality of life and ability to eat, but they do not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.

C. While having no living family can be a social concern, it does not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.

D. The client being sedentary throughout most of the day is a risk factor for numerous health problems, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, and decreased mobility. It is also a modifiable risk factor that can be addressed to improve the client's health and quality of life. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity is a priority.

A. Avoid the use of facial gestures during the instructions. B. Determine the client's ability to use a communication board. C. Speak with a loud voice while providing the information. D. Provide the teaching without expecting the client to respond.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Avoiding the use of facial gestures during the instructions may not be effective for a client with expressive aphasia.

B. Determining the client's ability to use a communication board is appropriate because it helps the nurse understand how the client communicates.

C. Speaking with a loud voice while providing the information may not be effective for a client with expressive aphasia.

D. Providing the teaching without expecting the client to respond may not be effective for a client with expressive aphasia.

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A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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