A nurse is preparing to administer an opioid analgesic IM to a client. The vial contains 2 mg of medication, but the client's prescription is for 1 mg. After administering the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take when handling the remaining medication in the vial?
Discard the vial with the remaining medication in the sharp container.
Have another nurse witness the disposal of the remaining medication.
Draw up the remaining 1 mg in a syringe and label it with the contents, date, and time.
Store the vial in the client's medication drawer for future use.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Discarding the vial with the remaining medication in the sharp container is inappropriate. This would result in unnecessary waste of the medication and could lead to increased healthcare costs.
Choice B Reason:
Having another nurse witness the disposal of the remaining medication is inappropriate. Witnessing the disposal is typically required for controlled substances, but in this situation, it's more appropriate to use the remaining medication with appropriate documentation.
Choice C Reason:
Drawing up the remaining 1 mg in a syringe and label it with the contents, date, and time is appropriate. This approach minimizes medication wastage and allows for appropriate documentation of the extra dose drawn up. However, it is crucial to label the syringe clearly with the contents, date, and time to avoid any potential errors or confusion. This labeled syringe can then be used for subsequent doses, as long as it remains within the medication's expiration period and adheres to institutional policies.
Choice D Reason:
Storing the vial in the client's medication drawer for future use is inappropriate. Keeping the vial for future use without appropriate documentation is not recommended, as it may lead to medication errors or confusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Inflating the catheter's balloon is inappropriate. Inflating the balloon at this point is not recommended. The balloon should only be inflated once the catheter is in the bladder and urine starts to flow.
Choice B Reason:
Twisting the catheter gently is appropriate. Twisting the catheter gently may help navigate any obstruction or resistance within the urethra. However, it is crucial to be cautious and not force the catheter. If resistance persists or if the catheter cannot be advanced further, the nurse should reassess the situation and consider alternative actions, such as selecting a smaller catheter or seeking assistance from a more experienced healthcare provider.
Choice C Reason:
Applying lidocaine gel to the urethra is inappropriate. Applying lidocaine gel may be appropriate for lubrication and to minimize discomfort during catheter insertion, but it will not address the issue of resistance or lack of urine flow.
Choice D Reason:
Lowering the penis to a 45° angle is inappropriate. Adjusting the angle of the penis is not likely to resolve the issue of resistance. Twisting the catheter gently or reassessing the situation would be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Setting the maximum water heater temperature to 54.4° C (130° F) is appropriate. This temperature is too high and could pose a burn risk, especially for someone with impaired vision who might not easily detect very hot water.
Choice B Reason:
Painting the edges of steps for contrast is appropriate. This measure helps increase visibility by creating a visual contrast between the edges of steps and the surrounding area, aiding the individual in identifying the steps more easily, even with reduced vision.
Choice C Reason:
Securing extension cords across walkways is inappropriate. Placing extension cords across walkways can create tripping hazards, particularly for someone with vision loss who may have difficulty seeing these obstacles.
Choice D Reason:
Using 40-watt bulbs to light hallways is inappropriate. While adequate lighting is crucial for individuals with vision impairment, using only 40-watt bulbs might not provide sufficient illumination. It's recommended to use higher-wattage bulbs or brighter lighting sources to ensure better visibility in the home.
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