A nurse is preparing to administer an opioid analgesic to a client who is in active labor.Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform? (Select all that apply.)
Blood pressure.
Fetal heart rate.
Deep tendon reflexes.
Blood glucose.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure should be assessed as opioid analgesics can cause hypotension, which can be detrimental to both mother and fetus during labor.
Choice B rationale
Fetal heart rate monitoring is essential as opioids can cross the placenta and potentially cause fetal bradycardia or distress, thus necessitating close monitoring.
Choice C rationale
Deep tendon reflexes are not commonly affected by opioid analgesics and therefore are not a primary assessment when administering these medications during labor.
Choice D rationale
Blood glucose levels are not typically influenced by opioid analgesics in the context of labor, so this is not a relevant assessment for this scenario.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Holding the newborn during the initial visit may make the older sibling feel left out or jealous. Encouraging involvement with the new baby may be more beneficial.
Choice B rationale
Spending individual time with the older sibling helps them feel valued and ensures they do not feel neglected, facilitating better acceptance of the newborn.
Choice C rationale
Having the older sibling purchase a gift for the newborn can create a positive association, but it is less impactful than ensuring individual time and attention.
Choice D rationale
Postponing the introduction until discharge can increase feelings of jealousy or resentment, as the older sibling might feel excluded from the new family dynamic during a crucial time.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
- Administration of IV fluids: This is anticipated as it ensures the client remains well-hydrated, which is important for both maternal and fetal health.
- Continuous monitoring of FHR: This is anticipated to monitor the fetal well-being and ensure there are no signs of fetal distress.
- Abdominal ultrasound: This is anticipated to assess fetal growth, amniotic fluid levels, and placental positioning.
- Digital cervical exam to assess dilation and effacement: This is contraindicated because frequent cervical exams can increase the risk of infection and may cause unnecessary discomfort, especially if there are no signs of labor.
- Laboratory testing: CBC, Blood Type & Rh, Coagulation Studies: These tests are anticipated to provide important information about the client's blood count, blood type, Rh status, and coagulation parameters, which are crucial for managing potential complications.
- Placement of an internal fetal spiral electrode: This is contraindicated as it is an invasive procedure that carries risks, and it is unnecessary given that the FHR is within normal limits with external monitoring.
- Administration of betamethasone: This is anticipated as betamethasone is often given to promote fetal lung maturity in cases where there is a risk of preterm birth.
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