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A nurse is preparing to administer buspirone 0.06 g PO divided in 2 equal doses daily to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Available is buspirone 15 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

Calculate the Dose per Administration:

The total daily dose is 0.06 grams (g).

This is divided into 2 equal doses.

Dose per administration: 0.06 g / 2 = 0.03 g

Convert Grams to Milligrams:

The available medication is in mg tablets, so we need to convert the dose to milligrams (mg).

There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram (1 g = 1000 mg).

0.03 g x 1000 mg/g = 30 mg

Determine the Number of Tablets per Dose:

The available medication is in 15 mg tablets.

The dose per administration is 30 mg.

Number of tablets: 30 mg / 15 mg/tablet = 2 tablets

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Medication name:
The medication name is already clearly stated in the prescription (eszopiclone), so there is no need for clarification regarding this component. The medication name is essential for identifying the correct drug, and in this case, it has already been provided.

B) Route:
The route of administration is already specified as "PO" (by mouth), which indicates that the medication is to be taken orally. No clarification is needed regarding the route of administration, as it has been clearly indicated.

C) Dose:
The dose is specified as "1 tablet," which is sufficient information. Since the dosage form is understood (tablet), no clarification is needed for the dose either.

D) Frequency:
The prescription lacks a specified frequency, such as whether the medication is to be taken nightly, every other night, or on a different schedule. While "bedtime" is mentioned, specifying whether this is a regular or as-needed prescription would provide clearer guidance for administration. The nurse should clarify with the provider whether eszopiclone is to be taken every night at bedtime or only when needed, in order to ensure proper use and avoid potential misuse or underuse.

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

Convert Grams to Milligrams:

The prescribed dose is 0.05 grams (g).

We need to convert this to milligrams (mg) because the available medication is in mg/mL.

There are 1000 milligrams in 1 gram (1 g = 1000 mg).

So, 0.05 g x 1000 mg/g = 50 mg

Set up the Dosage Calculation:

We need to find out how many mL of the sertraline solution contain 50 mg.

The available concentration is 20 mg/mL. This means there are 20 mg of sertraline in every 1 mL of solution.

Divide the Desired Dose by the Concentration:

Divide the desired dose (50 mg) by the concentration (20 mg/mL): 50 mg / 20 mg/mL = 2.5 mL

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing a client's prescription for eszopicione 1 tablet PO at bedtime. Before administering this medication, the nurse should ask the provider to add which of the following components of a medication prescription?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

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