A nurse is preparing to administer dexamethasone otic drops to an adult client who has an ear infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Chill the medication prior to administration.

Hold the dropper against the ear canal while instilling the medication.

Straighten the external auditory canal by pulling it down and back.

Apply gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Chilling the medication is not necessary for otic drops and could cause discomfort to the client.
B. Holding the dropper against the ear canal is not recommended as it may cause injury to the ear canal.
C. The external auditory canal should be straightened by pulling the ear upward and backward for an adult, which facilitates the drops to flow down into the ear canal.
D. Gentle pressure applied to the tragus of the ear can help in distributing the medication evenly within the ear canal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vital signs should be documented in the Objective section of the SOAP note because they are measurable, observable data.
B. The Plan section outlines the actions and treatments planned based on the assessment data.
C. The Action section details the specific interventions carried out during the client's care.
D. The Subjective section includes the client's perceptions, feelings, and statements about their health.

Correct Answer is ["22.5"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of potassium chloride, which is 30 mEq, when the available solution is 20 mEq in 15 mL, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of the solution to provide the required mEq. The calculation is as follows: (30 mEq / 20 mEq) x 15 mL = 22.5 mL.

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A nurse is preparing to administer dexamethasone otic drops to an adult client who has an ear infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing a SOAP note in a client's chart. In which of the following sections should the client's vital signs be documented?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

23. A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride 30 mEq PO daily. The amount available is potassium chloride 20 mEq/15mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["22.5"]

Explanation

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