A nurse is preparing to administer dexamethasone otic drops to an adult client who has an ear infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Chill the medication prior to administration.
Hold the dropper against the ear canal while instilling the medication.
Straighten the external auditory canal by pulling it down and back.
Apply gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chilling the medication is not necessary for otic drops and could cause discomfort to the client.
B. Holding the dropper against the ear canal is not recommended as it may cause injury to the ear canal.
C. The external auditory canal should be straightened by pulling the ear upward and backward for an adult, which facilitates the drops to flow down into the ear canal.
D. Gentle pressure applied to the tragus of the ear can help in distributing the medication evenly within the ear canal.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insomnia is not typically associated with aspirin therapy.
B. Constipation is not a common adverse effect of aspirin.
C. Blurred vision is not a common adverse effect of aspirin.
D. Aspirin is an antiplatelet medication and can increase the risk of bleeding, so monitoring for signs of bleeding (e.g., easy bruising, nosebleeds) is crucial.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.
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