A nurse is preparing to administer dexamethasone otic drops to an adult client who has an ear infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Chill the medication prior to administration.
Hold the dropper against the ear canal while instilling the medication.
Straighten the external auditory canal by pulling it down and back.
Apply gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Chilling the medication is not necessary for otic drops and could cause discomfort to the client.
B. Holding the dropper against the ear canal is not recommended as it may cause injury to the ear canal.
C. The external auditory canal should be straightened by pulling the ear upward and backward for an adult, which facilitates the drops to flow down into the ear canal.
D. Gentle pressure applied to the tragus of the ear can help in distributing the medication evenly within the ear canal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Eye drops should be instilled into the conjunctival sac to ensure proper absorption into the eye.
B. Instilling eye drops directly onto the cornea is incorrect and may cause discomfort or injury.
C. Instilling eye drops into the pupil is incorrect and can lead to adverse effects on vision.
D. The iris is not the correct location for administering eye drops; the conjunctival sac is the appropriate site.
Correct Answer is ["22.5"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of potassium chloride, which is 30 mEq, when the available solution is 20 mEq in 15 mL, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of the solution to provide the required mEq. The calculation is as follows: (30 mEq / 20 mEq) x 15 mL = 22.5 mL.
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