A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 10-month-old infant who is crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the possibility of aspiration?

Mix the medication in a bottle with the infant's regular formula and administer.

Administer the medication with a needleless syringe placed in the buccal pouch.

Hold the infant in a supine position for a few seconds after administration.

Administer the medication quickly while the infant is securely restrained.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Mixing medication in a bottle with formula increases the risk of the infant not receiving the full dose and does not address the aspiration risk.
B. Administering medication with a needleless syringe placed in the buccal pouch allows for controlled, slow administration, minimizing the risk of aspiration.
C. Holding the infant in a supine position after administration is not sufficient to prevent aspiration during administration.
D. Administering medication quickly while the infant is restrained may increase the risk of aspiration due to rapid swallowing.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Guaifenesin works as an expectorant by stimulating and thinning respiratory tract secretions, making it easier for the client to cough up and clear mucus from the airways.
B. Suppressing the urge to cough is the action of antitussive medications, not expectorants like guaifenesin.
C. Guaifenesin does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties; its primary action is on mucus clearance.
D. Drying mucous membranes is not the mechanism of action for guaifenesin; it focuses on facilitating mucus removal.

A. Instill the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea. B. Apply gentle pressure to the client's nasolacrimal duct after instillation. C. Clean the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus before instillation. D. Ask the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after the instillation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Instilling the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea is incorrect and could cause discomfort or injury.
B. Applying gentle pressure to the client's nasolacrimal duct after instillation helps to reduce systemic absorption of the medication and minimize side effects.
C. Cleaning the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus is unnecessary and not a recommended procedure before instillation.
D. Asking the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after instillation may not affect the absorption of the medication and is not necessary.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 10-month-old infant who is crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the possibility of aspiration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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