A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 10-month-old infant who is crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the possibility of aspiration?

Mix the medication in a bottle with the infant's regular formula and administer.

Administer the medication with a needleless syringe placed in the buccal pouch.

Hold the infant in a supine position for a few seconds after administration.

Administer the medication quickly while the infant is securely restrained.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Mixing medication in a bottle with formula increases the risk of the infant not receiving the full dose and does not address the aspiration risk.
B. Administering medication with a needleless syringe placed in the buccal pouch allows for controlled, slow administration, minimizing the risk of aspiration.
C. Holding the infant in a supine position after administration is not sufficient to prevent aspiration during administration.
D. Administering medication quickly while the infant is restrained may increase the risk of aspiration due to rapid swallowing.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Instilling the ophthalmic medication directly on the client's cornea is incorrect and could cause discomfort or injury.
B. Applying gentle pressure to the client's nasolacrimal duct after instillation helps to reduce systemic absorption of the medication and minimize side effects.
C. Cleaning the client's eye from the outer canthus to the inner canthus is unnecessary and not a recommended procedure before instillation.
D. Asking the client to tightly squeeze their eyes shut after instillation may not affect the absorption of the medication and is not necessary.

A. To ensure that that fluid and electrolyte balance is maintained B. To give the patient some much needed fluid intake C. To prevent interaction of medication with each other D. None of the above

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Answer: C
A. Ensuring fluid and electrolyte balance is maintained is an important aspect of patient care but is not the primary reason for flushing the feeding tube between medications.
B. While giving the patient fluid intake is beneficial, the primary purpose of flushing the tube between medications is to prevent interactions between different medications.
C. Flushing the feeding tube with water between medication administrations helps prevent interactions between medications that may be incompatible, ensuring each medication is delivered effectively and safely.
D. This option is incorrect because flushing the tube between medications serves a specific purpose related to medication administration and safety.

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A nurse is preparing to administer a liquid medication to a 10-month-old infant who is crying. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the possibility of aspiration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer Timolol ophthalmic medication to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Why is it necessary to flush a feeding tube with water between each medication administration?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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