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A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water (DW) 150 mL IV to infuse over 3 hr. The drop factor of the manual IV tubing is 10 gtt. The nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["8"]

To calculate the infusion rate for the IV solution, the nurse needs to use the formula:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume (mL) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / Time (min)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 150 mL x 10 gtt/mL / 180 min

Simplifying, we get:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 8.33 gtt/min

Since the answer needs to be rounded to the nearest whole number, the final answer is:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 8 gtt/min


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Integrity of the dressing:
Dressing integrity is important for wound care, but it is not the top priority when considering the client's immediate postoperative needs.

B. Need for suctioning
Maintaining a patent airway is crucial after a total laryngectomy. The absence of a larynx removes the client's ability to breathe through the nose and mouth, so maintaining a clear airway is a top priority. Suctioning may be necessary to remove secretions and maintain airway patency.

C. Patency of the intravenous line:
Intravenous line patency is important for fluid and medication administration, but it is not the priority when compared to maintaining a clear airway.

D. Level of pain:
Pain management is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the immediate priority compared to ensuring a patent airway following a total laryngectomy.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Encourage oral intake of at least 3,000 mL of fluids per day:
This is not a priority intervention for ARDS. While maintaining adequate hydration is important, the primary focus in ARDS is on respiratory support and oxygenation. Excessive fluid intake may exacerbate pulmonary edema in these patients.

B. Offer high-protein and high-carbohydrate foods frequently:
Nutritional support is important in ARDS, but the primary concern is oxygenation and respiratory function. Offering high-protein and high-carbohydrate foods can support the client's overall nutritional needs, but it may not directly address the respiratory distress.

C. Administer low-flow oxygen continuously via nasal cannula:
This is not typically sufficient for ARDS. ARDS often requires higher levels of oxygen support, and low-flow oxygen may not meet the increased oxygen demand. More aggressive oxygenation strategies, such as non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or mechanical ventilation, may be necessary.

D. Place in a prone position:
Placing the patient in a prone position is a recommended intervention for ARDS. Prone positioning can improve oxygenation by optimizing ventilation-perfusion matching and reducing pressure on the lungs. This intervention is aimed at improving respiratory function in ARDS patients.

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