A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a 6-month-old infant who has an ear infection. What actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors in this patient? (Select all that apply.)

Check the medication label against the medication administration record (MAR) three times before giving the medication.

Use an oral syringe or dropper to measure and administer liquid medication.

Ask another nurse to verify the medication dosage and calculation.

Compare the infant's identification band with the MAR and ask the parent to confirm the infant's name.

Crush or dissolve any tablets or capsules and mix them with formula or juice.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent medication errors, as it helps ensure that the medication is correct in terms of name, dose, route, time, and patient.

Choice B reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent medication errors, as it helps ensure that the medication is measured and administered accurately and safely. Oral syringes or droppers are more precise and easier to use than cups or spoons for liquid medication.

Choice C reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent medication errors, as it helps ensure that the medication dosage and calculation are correct and appropriate for the patient's weight and age. Another nurse can act as a double-check and catch any potential errors or discrepancies.

Choice D reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent medication errors, as it helps ensure that the medication is given to the right patient. Comparing the infant's identification band with the MAR and asking the parent to confirm the infant's name are two ways of verifying the patient's identity.

Choice E reason: This action should not be taken by the nurse to prevent medication errors, as it may alter the effectiveness, absorption, or taste of the medication. Crushing or dissolving tablets or capsules and mixing them with formula or juice may also cause choking or aspiration in infants. The nurse should only administer medications that are in liquid form or prescribed to be crushed or dissolved.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent equipment-related injuries, as it helps ensure that the traction is effective and does not cause any complications such as nerve damage, muscle spasms, or skin breakdown.

Choice B reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent equipment-related injuries, as it helps prevent pressure ulcers, infection, or inflammation of the skin under the traction device.

Choice C reason: This action should be taken by the nurse to prevent equipment-related injuries, as it helps assess the blood flow, sensation, and movement of the affected extremity and detect any signs of impaired circulation, nerve compression, or compartment syndrome.

Questions on Types and examples of play and distraction techniques

A. Malfunction: the nurse should check the CVC for patency, integrity, and position regularly and report any problems to the physician. B. Misuse: the nurse should only use the CVC for the intended purpose and follow the manufacturer's instructions and protocols. C. Disconnection: the nurse should secure the CVC connections with tape or clamps and monitor the child for signs of bleeding or air embolism. D. Entanglement: the nurse should organize the CVC tubing and keep it away from the child's reach and movement.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not the correct answer, as the malfunction is not the most common type of equipment-related injury for a child who has a CVC. Malfunctions may occur due to mechanical failure, occlusion, infection, or thrombosis of the CVC, but it can be prevented or detected by regular assessment and maintenance of the CVC.

Choice B reason: This is not the correct answer, as misuse is not the most common type of equipment-related injury for a child who has a CVC. Misuse may occur due to human error, lack of knowledge, or inappropriate use of the CVC, but it can be prevented or corrected by following the standard guidelines and policies for CVC care.

Choice C reason: This is the correct answer, as disconnection is the most common type of equipment-related injury for a child who has a CVC. Disconnection may occur due to accidental removal, breakage, or loosening of the CVC connections, and it can cause serious complications such as hemorrhage or air embolism. The nurse should secure the CVC connections with tape or clamps and monitor the child for signs of bleeding or air embolism, such as hypotension, tachycardia, dyspnea, chest pain, cyanosis, or altered mental status.

Choice D reason: This is not the correct answer, as entanglement is not the most common type of equipment-related injury for a child who has a CVC. Entanglement may occur due to excessive or tangled tubing that can interfere with the child's mobility or comfort, but it can be prevented or minimized by organizing the tubing and keeping it away from the child's reach and movement.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a 6-month-old infant who has an ear infection. What actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors in this patient? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has a fractured femur and is in traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent equipment-related injuries in this child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has a central venous catheter (CVC) in place. What type of equipment-related injury is the child most at risk for and what action should the nurse take to prevent it?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has a burn injury on the left arm. What type of procedure-related injury is the child most at risk for and what action should the nurse take to prevent it?

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. The nurse observes that the child is restless, agitated, and frequently tries to get out of bed. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention to prevent falls in this child?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a 6-month-old infant who has an ear infection. What actions should the nurse take to prevent medication errors in this patient? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is performing a lumbar puncture on a child who has suspected meningitis. What statement by the nurse would indicate that the procedure is done correctly and safely?