A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse use to identify the newborn?
Name and medical record number
Birth date and mother's name
Age and diagnosis
Footprints and identification number
The Correct Answer is A
A. Name and medical record number: This information is unique to each individual and is used to accurately identify patients in healthcare settings, including newborns.
B. Birth date and mother's name: While important for identification, this information alone may not be sufficient to accurately identify a newborn, especially in situations where there may be multiple newborns with similar birth dates or mothers with the same name.
C. Age and diagnosis: Age and diagnosis are important clinical information but are not typically used as primary identifiers for medication administration.
D. Footprints and identification number: While footprints and identification numbers may be used as supplemental identifiers, they are not as reliable or commonly used as name and medical record number for medication administration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Completing an incident report is crucial whenever an error occurs in patient care. This helps to ensure that the error is properly documented, investigated, and addressed to prevent recurrence and promote patient safety.
B. Allowing the incorrect solution to finish infusing could potentially harm the patient. Once the error is identified, the infusion should be stopped immediately, and corrective action should be taken.
C. Documenting that an error occurred in the client's medical record is important, but completing an incident report is a separate step that ensures a thorough investigation and response to the error.
D. Removing the IV catheter may be necessary if the infusion needs to be stopped, but it does not address the need to document and report the error to prevent future occurrences and ensure patient safety.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Allowing the baby to finish a bottle at the next feeding increases the risk of overfeeding and can lead to problems such as excessive weight gain and discomfort.
B. Incorrect. Placing the baby on their stomach after feedings increases the risk of choking and is not recommended. The correct position is to place the baby on their back to sleep.
C. Correct. Newborns typically need to be fed approximately every 2-3 hours, which amounts to about six to eight feedings per day. This statement indicates an understanding of the frequency of feeding required for a newborn.
D. Incorrect. Adding rice cereal to a newborn's bottle is not recommended, especially without medical advice, as it can increase the risk of choking and may not be developmentally appropriate.
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