A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse use to identify the newborn?
Name and medical record number
Birth date and mother's name
Age and diagnosis
Footprints and identification number
The Correct Answer is A
A. Name and medical record number: This information is unique to each individual and is used to accurately identify patients in healthcare settings, including newborns.
B. Birth date and mother's name: While important for identification, this information alone may not be sufficient to accurately identify a newborn, especially in situations where there may be multiple newborns with similar birth dates or mothers with the same name.
C. Age and diagnosis: Age and diagnosis are important clinical information but are not typically used as primary identifiers for medication administration.
D. Footprints and identification number: While footprints and identification numbers may be used as supplemental identifiers, they are not as reliable or commonly used as name and medical record number for medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Allowing the baby to finish a bottle at the next feeding increases the risk of overfeeding and can lead to problems such as excessive weight gain and discomfort.
B. Incorrect. Placing the baby on their stomach after feedings increases the risk of choking and is not recommended. The correct position is to place the baby on their back to sleep.
C. Correct. Newborns typically need to be fed approximately every 2-3 hours, which amounts to about six to eight feedings per day. This statement indicates an understanding of the frequency of feeding required for a newborn.
D. Incorrect. Adding rice cereal to a newborn's bottle is not recommended, especially without medical advice, as it can increase the risk of choking and may not be developmentally appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A: The formula infusion rate being too slow typically does not cause diarrhea; instead, it could lead to inadequate nutritional intake.
- B: Administering formula that is too cold can cause diarrhea because the cold temperature can stimulate gastrointestinal motility, leading to increased bowel movements.
- C: A partially obstructed feeding tube is more likely to cause reduced or stopped flow of the formula, potentially leading to inadequate nutrition, rather than diarrhea.
- D: Delayed gastric emptying would typically cause symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, not diarrhea. Diarrhea is more likely when substances pass too quickly through the digestive system.
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