A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who has schizophrenia.

Exhibits

Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should clarify the prescription for 

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due to the client’s

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.

Choice A: Discussing childhood memories during group therapy
Discussing childhood memories is a core component of reminiscence therapy. This therapeutic approach involves recalling and sharing past experiences, which can help older adults improve their mood, enhance their sense of identity, and reduce feelings of isolation. By discussing childhood memories, clients can connect with each other and their own past, fostering a sense of community and continuity. This strategy is particularly effective in group settings where shared experiences can lead to meaningful conversations and emotional support.

Choice B: Making a unit calendar to promote orientation
While making a unit calendar can be beneficial for promoting orientation and helping clients keep track of time, it is not a primary strategy of reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy focuses more on recalling and discussing past experiences rather than current orientation. Therefore, while useful, this strategy does not align directly with the goals of reminiscence therapy.

Choice C: Encouraging thought-stopping to block undesirable thoughts
Thought-stopping is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to interrupt negative or unwanted thoughts. It is not typically associated with reminiscence therapy, which aims to encourage the recall of past experiences, both positive and negative, to help clients process their emotions and memories. Blocking thoughts would counteract the purpose of reminiscence therapy, which is to explore and reflect on past experiences.

Choice D: Playing board games with other clients to enhance cognition
Playing board games can be a valuable activity for enhancing cognition and social interaction among older adults. However, it is not specifically a strategy of reminiscence therapy. Reminiscence therapy focuses on discussing and reflecting on past experiences rather than engaging in cognitive games. While board games can be beneficial, they do not fulfill the primary objectives of reminiscence therapy.

Choice A reason:
Haloperidol is not commonly associated with causing ringing in the ears (tinnitus). While tinnitus can be a side effect of some medications, it is not typically linked to haloperidol.

Choice B reason:
Urinary incontinence is not a common side effect of haloperidol. This medication is more likely to cause urinary retention rather than incontinence.

Choice C reason:
Experiencing a metallic taste is not a known side effect of haloperidol. This side effect is more commonly associated with other medications, such as certain antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs.

Choice D reason:
Increased sensitivity to the sun (photosensitivity) is a known side effect of haloperidol. Clients taking this medication should be advised to use sun protection and avoid prolonged sun exposure.