A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?
Excessively anxious
Exploitive of others
Withdrawn behaviors
Blunted affect
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. People with ASPD often exhibit a lack of remorse and guilt, and they may be prone to impulsive and risk-taking behaviors rather than excessive anxiety.
B. Exploitation of others is a hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may manipulate, exploit, or deceive others for personal gain without regard for others' feelings or rights.
C. Withdrawn behaviors, where individuals tend to isolate themselves or avoid social interactions, are not characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. In fact, individuals with ASPD tend to be socially charming and may seek out social situations to manipulate or exploit others.
D. Blunted affect refers to a reduced emotional expression, which is not typically a prominent feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may exhibit superficial charm and can be engaging, although they may lack empathy or genuine emotional responsiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
To administer the correct dose of duloxetine, which is 120 mg, when only 30 mg capsules are available
By dividing the total daily dose needed (120 mg) by the strength of each capsule (30 mg), we find that 4 capsules are needed to achieve the 120 mg dosage.
Therefore, the nurse should administer four 30 mg capsules of duloxetine to the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Dual diagnosis treatment programs are specifically designed for individuals who have both a mental health disorder (such as ASPD) and a substance use disorder (alcohol dependency in this case). These programs integrate treatment approaches that address both conditions concurrently. They typically involve a combination of medication management, psychotherapy, and support groups tailored to dual diagnosis clients. Encouraging the client to participate in a dual diagnosis treatment group can help address the complex interplay between ASPD and alcohol dependency.
B. Codependency support groups focus on relationships where one person may enable or support dysfunctional behavior in another person. While relevant in certain contexts, codependency support groups may not directly address the primary issues of ASPD and alcohol dependency. Therefore, this option is less appropriate compared to dual diagnosis treatment for this client.
C. Psychodrama is a form of therapy where clients act out real-life situations to explore and gain insights into their feelings, behaviors, and relationships. While psychodrama can be beneficial for emotional expression and role-playing, it may not directly target the core symptoms and challenges of ASPD and alcohol dependency. Therefore, it may not be the most effective intervention for this client compared to dual diagnosis treatment.
D. Crisis intervention focuses on immediate stabilization and support during a mental health crisis or acute episode. While crisis intervention may be necessary at times, it is not a comprehensive treatment approach for ASPD and alcohol dependency. Long-term management and therapeutic interventions, such as dual diagnosis treatment, are typically needed to address these chronic conditions effectively.
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