A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following clinical findings is associated with this disorder?
Excessively anxious
Exploitive of others
Withdrawn behaviors
Blunted affect
The Correct Answer is B
A. This is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. People with ASPD often exhibit a lack of remorse and guilt, and they may be prone to impulsive and risk-taking behaviors rather than excessive anxiety.
B. Exploitation of others is a hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may manipulate, exploit, or deceive others for personal gain without regard for others' feelings or rights.
C. Withdrawn behaviors, where individuals tend to isolate themselves or avoid social interactions, are not characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. In fact, individuals with ASPD tend to be socially charming and may seek out social situations to manipulate or exploit others.
D. Blunted affect refers to a reduced emotional expression, which is not typically a prominent feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may exhibit superficial charm and can be engaging, although they may lack empathy or genuine emotional responsiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not typically associated with antisocial personality disorder. People with ASPD often exhibit a lack of remorse and guilt, and they may be prone to impulsive and risk-taking behaviors rather than excessive anxiety.
B. Exploitation of others is a hallmark feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may manipulate, exploit, or deceive others for personal gain without regard for others' feelings or rights.
C. Withdrawn behaviors, where individuals tend to isolate themselves or avoid social interactions, are not characteristic of antisocial personality disorder. In fact, individuals with ASPD tend to be socially charming and may seek out social situations to manipulate or exploit others.
D. Blunted affect refers to a reduced emotional expression, which is not typically a prominent feature of antisocial personality disorder. Individuals with ASPD may exhibit superficial charm and can be engaging, although they may lack empathy or genuine emotional responsiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cardiac arrhythmias can be a concern during ECT due to the potential cardiovascular effects of the electrical stimulation. It's crucial to ensure that the client's cardiac status is stable before proceeding with ECT. Certain arrhythmias may require management or stabilization before the procedure can be safely performed.
B. Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease, may not directly impact the safety of ECT. However, it's important to review if the client is currently experiencing an active flare-up or complications such as dehydration or electrolyte imbalances, which could affect their overall health and readiness for the procedure.
C. Asthma itself is typically not a contraindication for ECT. However, if the client has poorly controlled asthma or is experiencing an exacerbation, it could pose a risk during the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is used. The nurse should ensure asthma is well-managed before proceeding with ECT.
D. Renal colic refers to pain caused by kidney stones. This condition is not typically a direct contraindication for ECT. However, pain and discomfort from renal colic could affect the client's tolerance of the procedure, especially if sedation or anesthesia is required.
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