A nurse is preparing to administer methotrexate in oral tablet form to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Don a protective gown.
Apply gloves.
Handle in an area with controlled ventilation.
Wear an N95 mask.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Methotrexate is a chemotherapy agent and can be toxic. A protective gown should be worn to protect against exposure.
B. Gloves should also be worn, but a gown is necessary for additional protection.
C. Controlled ventilation is not necessary when administering an oral tablet of methotrexate.
D. An N95 mask is not required unless handling an aerosolized form of methotrexate, which is not the case here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acetaminophen is typically used for mild pain and not sufficient for moderate pain, especially in cancer patients.
B. Morphine is an opioid and is indicated for moderate to severe cancer pain due to its potent analgesic effect.
C. Aspirin is an NSAID used for mild pain and inflammation but not ideal for cancer-related pain management.
D. Ibuprofen is also an NSAID and generally used for mild pain, not adequate for moderate cancer pain.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rifampin can discolor body fluids, including tears, which may stain soft contact lenses.
B. Rifampin is typically taken once daily but not necessarily at bedtime unless directed.
C. Rifampin can decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives; clients should use additional contraception.
D. Orange discoloration of urine and other body fluids is a harmless but expected effect of rifampin.
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