A nurse is preparing to administer methylphenidate 7.5 mg PO to a school-age child who has ADHD. The amount available is methylphenidate oral solution 5 mg/5 mL. How many mL of the medication should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)
The Correct Answer is ["7.5"]
Calculation:
Desired dose = 7.5 mg
Available concentration = 5 mg / 5 mL
= 1 mg/mL
Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 7.5 mg / 1 mg/mL
= 7.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has a urinary tract infection: A urinary tract infection is generally straightforward to manage with antibiotics and does not usually require input from multiple disciplines unless complications arise.
B. A client who has a spinal cord injury: A spinal cord injury often involves complex care needs requiring input from several disciplines, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, nursing, social work, and nutrition services. Coordinated planning is essential to optimize recovery and long-term management.
C. A client who has acute appendicitis: Acute appendicitis typically requires prompt surgical intervention but does not usually require an interprofessional conference unless there are unusual complications or comorbidities.
D. A client who has a torn rotator cuff: A torn rotator cuff is typically managed with surgical repair or physical therapy. While it may involve multiple providers, it generally does not require a full interprofessional conference unless extensive rehabilitation needs are anticipated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperglycemia: Albuterol is not prescribed to manage blood glucose levels. While it can sometimes cause a mild increase in blood glucose as a side effect, its primary therapeutic action is not directed at treating hyperglycemia or any diabetic conditions.
B. Swelling of the lips: Swelling of the lips could indicate an allergic reaction or angioedema, which is a medical emergency. Albuterol is not used to treat allergic swelling; epinephrine would be the medication of choice in managing severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis.
C. Nausea: Albuterol is not intended to treat nausea. Although gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, can sometimes occur as a side effect of albuterol, it is not administered for the purpose of controlling nausea in clients.
D. Shortness of breath: Albuterol is a short-acting beta2-agonist that works by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle, leading to bronchodilation. It is commonly prescribed to relieve acute episodes of shortness of breath, wheezing, or bronchospasm, particularly in asthma or COPD.
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