A nurse is assisting in the care of a group of children on a pediatric medical surgical unit. Which of the following children should the nurse collect data from first?
A toddler who has periorbital cellulitis and has an axillary temperature of 37.6° C (99.7° F)
An adolescent who has influenza and reports a headache of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10
An infant who had a pyloromyotomy 12 hr ago and spit up after the last feeding
A child who had a cast placed 4 hr ago and reports numb in the affected extremity
The Correct Answer is D
A. A toddler who has periorbital cellulitis and has an axillary temperature of 37.6°C (99.7°F): A mild temperature in the context of periorbital cellulitis is expected and not an immediate emergency. Although periorbital cellulitis can be serious, this temperature alone does not demand immediate action over other critical symptoms.
B. An adolescent who has influenza and reports a headache of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10: A headache with influenza is common and requires monitoring, but unless there are signs of severe neurological involvement, it is not the highest priority compared to potential circulatory compromise.
C. An infant who had a pyloromyotomy 12 hr ago and spit up after the last feeding: Mild vomiting or spitting up is common following a pyloromyotomy and is not unusual within the first 24 hours postoperatively. It generally does not require immediate intervention unless persistent or worsening.
D. A child who had a cast placed 4 hr ago and reports numbness in the affected extremity: Numbness may indicate impaired circulation or nerve compression, a sign of possible compartment syndrome. This is a surgical emergency that can result in permanent damage if not promptly assessed and treated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "The client in room 204 received some pain medicine earlier today": This statement is vague and nonspecific, lacking essential information such as the type of pain medication, dose, timing, and client response. Change-of-shift reports require clear, detailed, and actionable information to ensure continuity of care.
B. "The client in room 205 has had several visitors today": Information about visitors is generally not relevant to clinical care unless it impacts the client's condition. Reporting should focus on clinical updates, treatments, medications, or changes in the client’s status that require attention from the incoming nurse.
C. "The client in room 204 has a new prescription for gentamicin": This statement provides important clinical information regarding a change in the medication regimen. It alerts the next nurse to monitor for potential side effects, such as nephrotoxicity or ototoxicity, associated with gentamicin use.
D. "The client in room 203 will undergo surgery at 0900 tomorrow": Communicating scheduled surgeries is critical for planning preoperative care, ensuring that preoperative checklists are completed, and managing fasting requirements. It allows the next shift to prepare the client properly and coordinate care.
E. "The client in room 205 is scheduled for a dressing change at 1800": Including scheduled treatments like dressing changes ensures that important interventions are completed on time. It also helps the incoming nurse prioritize tasks and manage the shift effectively to meet the client’s care needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will ask to have you assigned to a female nurse.": Respecting the client’s preference supports her autonomy, comfort, and dignity. Offering to accommodate her request shows sensitivity to her personal, cultural, or religious needs and helps maintain a trusting nurse-client relationship.
B. "I will get a female assistive personnel to provide your bath.": While providing a female assistive personnel for bathing might address part of the concern, it does not fully meet the client's expressed preference for all aspects of nursing care to be provided by a female nurse.
C. "You will need to speak with the nurse manager about this.": Asking the client to manage the reassignment request herself can seem dismissive. It is the nurse’s responsibility to advocate for the client and initiate steps to meet her needs whenever possible.
D. "I care for other female clients and they do not mind having a male nurse.": Comparing the client’s feelings to those of others invalidates her concerns and does not demonstrate respect for her individual preferences, which is essential in client-centered care.
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