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A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client.
Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

60°.

45°.

90°.

75°. .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

An angle of 60° is not typically used for IM injections. It is more commonly used for subcutaneous injections.

Choice B rationale:

An angle of 45° is also more commonly used for subcutaneous injections, not IM injections.

Choice C rationale:

An angle of 90° is the correct angle for an IM injection into the ventrogluteal muscle. This allows for the needle to penetrate deep into the muscle tissue.

Choice D rationale:

An angle of 75° is not typically used for any type of injection. It could potentially cause injury to the client if used for an IM injection.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Metabolic alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and high HCO3. This client’s pH is low, indicating acidosis, not alkalosis.

Choice B rationale:

Respiratory acidosis is correct. It is characterized by a low pH and high PaCO2, as seen in this client’s results. This condition occurs when the lungs can’t remove enough CO2, causing it to build up in the blood and lower the pH.

Choice C rationale:

Metabolic acidosis is incorrect because it would present with a low pH and low HCO3. This client’s HCO3 is normal.

Choice D rationale:

Respiratory alkalosis is incorrect because it would present with a high pH and low PaCO2. This client’s pH is low and PaCO2 is high.

A. Veins carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart. B. Veins carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood toward the heart. C. Veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart. D. Veins carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is incorrect. While it is true that veins carry deoxygenated blood, they carry it toward the heart, not away from it. Similarly, arteries carry oxygenated blood, but they carry it away from the heart, not toward it.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. In the circulatory system, veins carry deoxygenated blood toward the heart, while arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Veins do not carry oxygenated blood toward the heart, and arteries do not carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart.

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A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client.Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?

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Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer penicillin IM to an adult client.
Which of the following angles should the nurse use for injection into the client's ventrogluteal muscle?