A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL). The provider prescribes potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq suspension PO daily. The bottle is labeled KCL elixir, 10 mEq/mL. Which of the following should the nurse administer?
2 mL.
2.5 mL.
1.5 mL.
1 mL.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
The provider prescribes 20 mEq of KCL. The bottle is labeled as 10 mEq/mL. Therefore, to administer 20 mEq, the nurse should give 2 mL (20 mEq ÷ 10 mEq/mL = 2 mL).
Choice B rationale:
Administering 2.5 mL would give 25 mEq of KCL, which is more than the prescribed dose.
Choice C rationale:
Administering 1.5 mL would give 15 mEq of KCL, which is less than the prescribed dose.
Choice D rationale:
Administering 1 mL would give 10 mEq of KCL, which is half the prescribed dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The first step when a medication error occurs is to assess the client. This is to ensure the safety of the patient and to monitor for any adverse effects.
Choice B rationale:
Reporting the error to the nurse manager is important, but it is not the first step. Patient safety is the priority.
Choice C rationale:
Notifying the provider is crucial, but it comes after ensuring the patient’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Completing an incident report is a later step in the process. The immediate concern is the patient’s wellbeing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Coronary artery disease is a chronic condition that develops over time, not typically associated with chest pain that resolves with rest.
Choice B rationale:
Angina pectoris is characterized by chest pain that often improves with rest, as the heart’s demand for oxygen decreases.
Choice C rationale:
Congestive heart failure usually presents with symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling, not necessarily chest pain.
Choice D rationale:
Myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, typically causes severe chest pain that does not improve with rest.
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