A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 75 mg PO to a client who has acute mania. Available is valproic acid syrup 30 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["12.5"]
Step 1: The dose to be administered is75 mg of valproic acid.
Step 2: The available valproic acid syrup has a concentration of30 mg/5 mL. This means that for every 5 mL of the solution, there are 30 mg of valproic acid.
Step 3: To find out how many mL should be administered, we divide the dose by the concentration. So, 75 mg ÷ (30 mg/5 mL) = 12.5 mL.
The nurse should administer 12.5 mL of valproic acid syrup.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total daily dosage of Buspirone is 6 mg, which is divided into two equal doses. So, each dose will be 6 mg ÷ 2 = 3 mg.
Step 2: Each tablet of Buspirone contains 5 mg. To find out how many tablets make up a 3 mg dose, we divide the dose by the amount in each tablet. So, 3 mg ÷ 5 mg/tablet = 0.6 tablets.
Step 3: Since we can't administer a fraction of a tablet, we round this to the nearest whole number. So, 0.6 tablets rounds to 1 tablet.
So, the nurse should administer 1 tablet per dose.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: We know that 1 mg of benztropine mesylate is equivalent to 1 mL. So, 2 mg will be equivalent to 2 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of benztropine mesylate.
Since 2 is a whole number, there is no need for rounding.
The leading zero does not apply in this case as the number is not less than 1.
There is also no trailing zero after the decimal point. So, the final answer is 2 mL.
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