A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin IV to an adult client. The client asks the nurse if the medication can be given 2 hr earlier. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“I can adjust the time and schedule for when it’s convenient for you.”.
“I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.”.
“I have up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to give you this medication.”.
“I can infuse the medication at a faster rate.”.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice b. “I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.”.
Choice A rationale:
Adjusting the time and schedule for convenience is not appropriate for medications like vancomycin, which require precise timing to maintain therapeutic levels and avoid resistance.
Choice B rationale:
Starting the medication 30 minutes earlier is a reasonable adjustment that maintains the medication’s effectiveness and safety.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the medication up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time is incorrect because it could lead to subtherapeutic levels and reduced effectiveness.
Choice D rationale:
Infusing the medication at a faster rate is unsafe as it increases the risk of adverse reactions, such as "red man syndrome".
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement shows respect for the client’s interest in alternative therapies and offers guidance on how to choose a reliable and qualified provider. Alternative therapies can provide some benefits for people with rheumatoid arthritis, such as reducing pain, inflammation, and stiffness, but they should be used as a complement to conventional treatments and not as a substitute.
Choice B is wrong because it implies that the client has no role in deciding their own treatment plan and that alternative therapies are not worth considering.
This may discourage the client from sharing their preferences and concerns with the provider.
Choice C is wrong because it suggests that online support groups are a reliable source of information about alternative remedies, which may not be true.
Online sources may contain inaccurate, misleading, or harmful information that could jeopardize the client’s health and safety.
Choice D is wrong because it encourages the client to try any therapy that fits their personal belief system, without considering the evidence, effectiveness, or potential risks of such therapies. Some alternative therapies may interact with medications, cause side effects, or worsen the condition.
Normal ranges for rheumatoid arthritis are not applicable to this question, as it is not asking about laboratory values or disease activity measures. However, some common tests used to diagnose and monitor rheumatoid arthritis include erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C- reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies, and joint ultrasound or X-ray.
The normal ranges for these tests may vary depending on the laboratory and the method used.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement indicates that the client understands the need to avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure, such as lifting heavy objects, bending over, coughing, or straining. An increase in intraocular pressure can cause complications such as bleeding, inflammation, or recurrent detachment of the retina.
Choice B is wrong because sewing is a near-vision activity that can cause eye strain and fatigue. The client should avoid near-vision activities for at least two weeks after surgery.
Choice C is wrong because jogging is a vigorous exercise that can cause jarring movements and increase blood pressure. The client should avoid vigorous exercise for at least six weeks after surgery.
Choice D is wrong because bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure and compromise the healing of the retina. The client should avoid bending at the waist for at least two weeks after surgery.
The retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye.
It converts light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain through the optic nerve.
A detached retina occurs when the retina separates from its underlying tissue due to a tear, hole, or break in the retina.
This can cause vision loss or blindness if not treated promptly.
The most common treatment for a detached retina is a surgery called vitrectomy. It typically involves three main steps:
- The vitreous gel inside the eye must be removed.
- A gas bubble is injected into the eye to hold the retina against its underlying tissue while allowing it to heal.
- Laser or cryotherapy creates scar tissue that helps reattach the retina.
The recovery time after retinal detachment surgery varies depending on the type and extent of the detachment, the type of surgery, and the individual healing process of the client.
Some general guidelines to follow after retinal detachment surgery are:
- Rest your eyes for at least two weeks after the surgery.
- Wear sunglasses when outdoors, as bright light may cause discomfort and strain on the eye that has been operated upon.
- If your doctor recommends, use artificial tears every few hours to keep moisture in the eye and lubricate it correctly.
- Take your medicines as directed by your doctor.
- You may use ice on your eye to reduce swelling
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