A nurse has admitted a client with burns to the head, face, and hands. On initial assessment, wheezing is noted. On reassessment, the nurse notes decreased bilateral lung sounds. The client appears anxious. respiration rate is 30, and Pulse oximetry is 80%. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

Encourage the client to cough and auscultate the lungs again.

Document the change and continue to monitor the client's respiratory rate.

Notify the health care provider and prepare for endotracheal intubation.

Reposition the client in high-Fowler's position and reassess breath sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Encourage the client to cough and auscultate the lungs again:
This delays necessary intervention and is not appropriate for suspected airway compromise.

B. Document the change and continue to monitor the client's respiratory rate:
Passive monitoring is not safe here given signs of impending respiratory failure.

C. Notify the health care provider and prepare for endotracheal intubation:
Facial burns and decreasing breath sounds suggest airway edema—immediate intubation is critical before complete airway obstruction.

D. Reposition the client in high-Fowler's position and reassess breath sounds:
While positioning helps breathing, it’s not sufficient or timely enough in a rapidly deteriorating airway.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Skin is red, blanches, and weeps: This is consistent with deep partial-thickness burns. These burns damage deeper layers but still allow capillary refill and exudate.

B. Skin has a leathery and dry: This is characteristic of full-thickness (third-degree) burns.

C. Skin is waxy in appearance: A waxy appearance suggests full-thickness burns.

D. Skin is intact, dry, and red in color: This indicates superficial (first-degree) burns like sunburn.

A. Calcium B. Calories C. Phosphorus D. Sodium E. Protein

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Calcium: Clients with CKD may have low calcium levels due to impaired vitamin D metabolism; calcium may need to be supplemented, not restricted.

B. Calories: Clients need sufficient calories to prevent catabolism. Calorie intake is typically maintained or increased, not restricted.

C. Phosphorus: Phosphorus builds up in CKD, leading to bone disorders and vascular calcification; must be limited.

D. Sodium: Sodium contributes to fluid retention and hypertension, which are problematic in CKD.

E. Protein: Protein intake is moderated (especially in non-dialysis clients) to reduce nitrogenous waste buildup, though dialysis clients may need more.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with a burn injury. Which assessment findings by the nurse would indicate a deep partial-thickness burn?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained burns on the entire left arm and the anterior chest. Using the rule of nines, the nurse calculates what percentage of total body surface area is affected by the burns?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte Imbalances should the nurse expect?

A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints of decreased urine output, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Which of the following clinical cues is most indicative of acute kidney injury?

A nurse is preparing to care for a client after a full thickness chemical burn of the bilateral lower extremities. The nurse is aware that 3rd degree, full thickness burns affect which of the following? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a client with 45% total body surface area (TBSA) thermal burns. During the emergent, initial phases of burn shock the nurse should closely monitor for which electrolyte imbalance?

A nurse is planning meals for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse should recognize that which dietary choices are appropriate for the client?