A nurse is preparing to examine the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses of a client who has low back pain. What is the best position to place this client in to assure they are comfortable for the exam?

Lithotomy

Dorsal recumbent

Sim's position

Prone

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lithotomy position is used for gynecologic, rectal, or urologic exams and would not be comfortable for a client with low back pain.
B. Dorsal recumbent position is correct because it allows the client to lie on their back with knees bent, reducing strain on the lower back while facilitating assessment of the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses.
C. Sim’s position is used for rectal examinations or enemas and is not ideal for assessing the chest and extremities.
D. Prone position (lying face down) would exacerbate low back pain and make it difficult to examine the chest and extremities.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Thinning of the vertebral discs leads to a decrease in height, not weight.
B. Lean body mass actually decreases with aging, contributing to weight loss rather than gain.
C. Spinal kyphosis affects posture but does not significantly contribute to changes in body weight.
D. Loss of muscle tissue (sarcopenia) is correct because aging leads to a decline in muscle mass, which contributes to weight loss. Additionally, a slower metabolism and reduced physical activity further affect body composition.

A. A 3-year-old child with fever, rash, and sore throat. B. A 45-year-old man with chest pain and diaphoresis for 1 hour. C. A 14-year-old girl who is crying because she thinks she is pregnant. D. A 20-year-old man with a 3-inch shallow laceration on his leg.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A 3-year-old with fever, rash, and sore throat should be evaluated promptly, but these symptoms do not necessarily indicate an immediate life-threatening emergency.
B. A 45-year-old man with chest pain and diaphoresis for 1 hour is the priority because these are classic symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or myocardial infarction (MI). Immediate emergency assessment and intervention are required.
C. A 14-year-old girl crying about a possible pregnancy needs emotional support and counseling but does not require immediate emergency intervention.
D. A 20-year-old man with a 3-inch shallow laceration on his leg needs wound care, but his condition is not life-threatening and does not require emergency assessment.

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A nurse is preparing to examine the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses of a client who has low back pain. What is the best position to place this client in to assure they are comfortable for the exam?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of students about changes in body weight due to aging, the instructor determines that the students have understood the teaching when they state which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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