A nurse is preparing to examine the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses of a client who has low back pain. What is the best position to place this client in to assure they are comfortable for the exam?
Lithotomy
Dorsal recumbent
Sim's position
Prone
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lithotomy position is used for gynecologic, rectal, or urologic exams and would not be comfortable for a client with low back pain.
B. Dorsal recumbent position is correct because it allows the client to lie on their back with knees bent, reducing strain on the lower back while facilitating assessment of the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses.
C. Sim’s position is used for rectal examinations or enemas and is not ideal for assessing the chest and extremities.
D. Prone position (lying face down) would exacerbate low back pain and make it difficult to examine the chest and extremities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Documenting bradycardia is incorrect because the client is experiencing tachycardia (HR 108), not bradycardia.
B. Applying oxygen at 2L/min is incorrect because the oxygen saturation is normal (96% on room air). Oxygen therapy is not indicated at this time.
C. Reassess the vital signs in five minutes is correct because the slightly elevated heart rate and respiratory rate may be due to recent physical activity after prolonged bedrest. It is important to allow the client time to recover and reassess before taking further action.
D. Notifying the provider is incorrect because there is no immediate concern; the elevated HR and RR are expected post-activity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Systemic infection can cause fever, but older adults often present with atypical signs, including a lack of fever, rather than the classic response.
B. The presence of a productive cough, abnormal breath sounds, and shortness of breath suggests a respiratory infection rather than a cardiac issue.
C. While older adults may be more susceptible to hypothermia, the client’s symptoms align with infection rather than hypothermia.
D. "The client's normothermic temperature does not rule out the presence of an infection" is correct because older adults may have a blunted febrile response to infection due to age-related changes in thermoregulation. An absence of fever does not exclude infection in elderly patients.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.