The nurse is working in an ambulatory care clinic that is located in a busy, inner-city neighborhood. Which client would the nurse determine to be in most need of an emergency assessment?

A 3-year-old child with fever, rash, and sore throat.

A 45-year-old man with chest pain and diaphoresis for 1 hour.

A 14-year-old girl who is crying because she thinks she is pregnant.

A 20-year-old man with a 3-inch shallow laceration on his leg.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A 3-year-old with fever, rash, and sore throat should be evaluated promptly, but these symptoms do not necessarily indicate an immediate life-threatening emergency.
B. A 45-year-old man with chest pain and diaphoresis for 1 hour is the priority because these are classic symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or myocardial infarction (MI). Immediate emergency assessment and intervention are required.
C. A 14-year-old girl crying about a possible pregnancy needs emotional support and counseling but does not require immediate emergency intervention.
D. A 20-year-old man with a 3-inch shallow laceration on his leg needs wound care, but his condition is not life-threatening and does not require emergency assessment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Asking what makes the pain better helps determine relief measures but does not specifically address the pattern of occurrence.
B. Asking how long these episodes have been occurring helps identify the pattern of the pain, including its frequency and duration, which is important for diagnosing chronic or recurrent conditions such as migraines or hypertension-related headaches.
C. Asking about other symptoms helps assess associated conditions but does not directly focus on the pattern of the pain.
D. Asking when the pain began helps determine onset but does not provide insight into its recurrence or fluctuation over time.

A. The client's ability to change position. B. The client's history of integumentary disorders. C. The pigmentation of the client's skin. D. The client's current medication regimen.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client's ability to change position is correct. The Braden Scale assesses sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear. Limited mobility increases the risk for pressure injuries.
B. A history of integumentary disorders is not part of the Braden Scale assessment. The scale focuses on current risk factors rather than past dermatologic conditions.
C. Skin pigmentation is not a factor in pressure ulcer risk assessment. However, in clients with darker skin, early signs of pressure injuries may be harder to detect due to lack of visible blanching.
D. Medications are not directly included in the Braden Scale. While some medications (e.g., steroids) can increase pressure injury risk, the Braden Scale does not specifically assess them.

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The nurse is working in an ambulatory care clinic that is located in a busy, inner-city neighborhood. Which client would the nurse determine to be in most need of an emergency assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 40-year-old client is seen at the clinic with a headache and blurred vision that comes and goes. The client reports a pain of a 6 on a scale from 0–10. What question should the nurse ask to obtain more information about the pattern of the pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is utilizing the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk during the admission assessment of an older adult client. What assessment parameter will the nurse evaluate when using this scale?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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