A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for a client who has a prescription for gastric

decompression. Which of the following supplies should the nurse obtain prior to the procedure?

Answer: (D) A client has the right to view their medical record

Rationale:

A) The actual medical record belongs to the client: While clients have the right to access their medical records, the physical medical record itself typically belongs to the healthcare provider or facility that created it. The client does not own the physical document but has the right to view or obtain copies of it under HIPAA regulations.

B) A client's medical record information remains confidential, even during an emergency: While confidentiality is a core principle of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, there are specific exceptions during emergencies. For instance, healthcare providers may share information if it is necessary to provide care or if there is an imminent threat to the client or others. Thus, confidentiality can be adjusted in critical situations.

C) If the client dies, their family receives their medical record: A client’s medical records do not automatically go to their family after death. Access to a deceased person's medical records is typically granted to the executor of the estate or a legal representative, and specific legal processes must be followed. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

D) A client has the right to view their medical record: Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, clients have the right to access and view their medical records. They can request copies of their records, review them, and request amendments if they believe there are errors. This right is fundamental to ensuring transparency and accuracy in medical documentation.

The nurse should include the instruction to "Rehearse your escape route" in the safety plan for a client who reports partner violence. A safety plan is a personalized and practical plan on how to remain safe in an abusive relationship while preparing to leave when the timing is right and safe to do so . Rehearsing an escape route can help the client be prepared and know what to do in case they need to leave quickly.

Option a is incorrect because calling a shelter in another county may not be the most practical or effective option for the client.

Option b is incorrect because leaving an abusive partner immediately may not always be the safest option for the client.

Option c is incorrect because keeping a packed bag by the front door may not be the most practical or effective option for the client.