A nurse is providing postmortem care for a client prior to the family viewing the body. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Raise the head of the client's bed to 30 degrees.
Cleanse the client's body while wearing sterile gloves
Remove the client's dentures and close their mouth
Apply surgical tape to the client's eyes
The Correct Answer is A
After a patient dies, postmortem care includes preparing them for family viewing. The nurse should place the body in the supine position, with the arms at the sides and the head on a pillow. Then elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees to prevent discoloration from blood settling in the face .
The other options are not correct because:
b) The nurse should cleanse the client's body while wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on indications for isolation precautions, not necessarily sterile gloves.
c) If the patient wore dentures and your facility’s policy permits, gently insert them; then close the mouth
d) The nurse should close the eyes by gently pressing on the lids with their fingertips. If they don’t stay closed, place moist coton balls on the eyelids for a few minutes, and then try again to close them. Surgical tape is not mentioned as necessary .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include the statement that only health care staff providing care will see the client's medical record when reinforcing teaching about confidentiality. This statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of the client's personal health information.
Explanation for the other options:
a. "Your nurse will provide information about the risks and benefits of surgical procedures." While it is important for the nurse to provide information about surgical procedures, this statement does not specifically address confidentiality.
c. "The provider must grant you access to your personal health information." This statement is related to the client's rights regarding access to their personal health information. While it is important to educate clients about their rights, it is not specifically focused on confidentiality.
d. "You have to authorize our providers to prescribe treatments for your condition." This statement is related to obtaining the client's consent for treatment, which is important but not directly addressing confidentiality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Applying heat to the affected joints can help relieve pain and stiffness. A heating pad or warm compress can be used to apply heat to the hands.
The other options are not correct because:
a) Sleeping on a soft mattress is not mentioned as a way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.
b) Aspirin should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.
c) Exercising inflamed joints excessively can worsen symptoms. It is important to balance rest and activity.
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