A nurse is preparing to insert an IV catheter for a client following a right mastectomy.
Which of the following veins should the nurse select when initiating IV therapy?
The radial vein on the left wrist
The cephalic vein on the back of the right hand
The cephalic vein in the left distal forearm
The basilic vein in the right antecubital fossa
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The radial vein on the left wrist is not typically chosen for IV therapy. Additionally, proximity to the mastectomy site may be a consideration.
Choice B rationale:
The cephalic vein on the back of the right hand is not typically selected, especially following a right mastectomy. Choosing a vein on the affected side may increase the risk of complications.
Choice C rationale:
The cephalic vein in the left distal forearm is a suitable choice. It is on the opposite side of the mastectomy and allows for effective IV therapy.
Choice D rationale:
The basilic vein in the right antecubital fossa is on the affected side and may pose a higher risk of complications. Choosing a vein on the opposite side is generally preferred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Holding the breath during Kegel exercises is not recommended. Clients should maintain regular breathing patterns during these exercises.
Choice B rationale:
Tightening the buttocks is not the focus of Kegel exercises. The emphasis is on contracting the pelvic muscles.
Choice C rationale:
Expecting improvement after 2 weeks may not be realistic. Improvement in urinary incontinence from Kegel exercises can vary among individuals, and consistency over a more extended period is often necessary.
Choice D rationale:
Contracting the pelvic muscles is the correct instruction for Kegel exercises. These exercises aim to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help prevent or manage urinary incontinence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement is not accurate. Signing advance directives is typically voluntary, and it is the client's decision.
Choice B rationale:
Providing written information about advance directives before signing allows the client to make an informed decision about their preferences for care.
Choice C rationale:
The provider's signature is not required for the client to complete advance directives.
Choice D rationale:
The partner's presence is not mandatory when signing advance directives. It is a personal decision made by the client.
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