A nurse is preparing to lift a box of supplies in the supply room. Which of the following body mechanics should the nurse plan to use?
Standing with his feet close together when lifting
Keeping the box close to his body as he lifts it
Bending at the waist to pick up the box
Twisting to place the box to his side
The Correct Answer is B
A. Standing with feet close together reduces the base of support, making the nurse less stable and increasing the risk of losing balance or straining muscles. It is not recommended for lifting because it compromises stability and balance.
B. Keeping the box close to the body reduces the leverage and strain on the back muscles. This technique utilizes the strength of the legs and core muscles more effectively and helps to maintain balance and stability while lifting.
C. Bending at the waist puts excessive strain on the lower back muscles and can lead to back injury, especially when lifting heavy objects. The correct technique is to bend at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight to maintain proper alignment and reduce strain on the spine.
D. Twisting while lifting or carrying heavy objects can strain the muscles and ligaments of the spine, leading to injury, particularly to the intervertebral discs. The nurse should avoid twisting and instead pivot the entire body with the feet to change direction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Butter is a dairy product, but it is not typically high in potassium. It is generally safe for clients following a low-potassium diet. Therefore, clients do not need to avoid butter specifically for its potassium content.
B. Yogurt, especially the varieties that are not low-fat or non-fat, can have a significant amount of potassium.
C Pears are generally considered low in potassium and are usually safe to include in a low-potassium diet.
D. Orange juice is a fruit juice and is naturally high in potassium. Clients should avoid or limit orange juice when following a low-potassium diet due to its potassium content.
E. Cabbage is a vegetable that is generally low in potassium. It is safe for clients following a low-potassium diet and does not need to be avoided for its potassium content.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a crucial step to prevent aspiration (the inhalation of oral contents into the lungs). Turning the client on their side helps to facilitate drainage and prevents oral fluids and debris from entering the airway during oral care.
B. Using a stiff toothbrush can be harmful to the gums and oral tissues, especially for clients who are unresponsive and may not be able to indicate discomfort. A soft-bristled toothbrush or moistened gauze is recommended for cleaning the teeth and gums to prevent injury and maintain oral hygiene effectively.
C. Applying petroleum jelly or a similar barrier ointment helps to moisturize and protect the lips from dryness and cracking, which can be common in clients who are unresponsive and may not be able to moisten their lips independently.
D. Using the thumb and index finger to keep the client's mouth open is gentle and effective. This technique allows the nurse to visualize and clean the oral cavity adequately without causing discomfort or injury to the client.
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