A nurse is preparing to lift a box of supplies in the supply room. Which of the following body mechanics should the nurse plan to use?
Standing with his feet close together when lifting
Keeping the box close to his body as he lifts it
Bending at the waist to pick up the box
Twisting to place the box to his side
The Correct Answer is B
A. Standing with feet close together reduces the base of support, making the nurse less stable and increasing the risk of losing balance or straining muscles. It is not recommended for lifting because it compromises stability and balance.
B. Keeping the box close to the body reduces the leverage and strain on the back muscles. This technique utilizes the strength of the legs and core muscles more effectively and helps to maintain balance and stability while lifting.
C. Bending at the waist puts excessive strain on the lower back muscles and can lead to back injury, especially when lifting heavy objects. The correct technique is to bend at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight to maintain proper alignment and reduce strain on the spine.
D. Twisting while lifting or carrying heavy objects can strain the muscles and ligaments of the spine, leading to injury, particularly to the intervertebral discs. The nurse should avoid twisting and instead pivot the entire body with the feet to change direction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Agitation can be a manifestation of hypoxia. As the body senses inadequate oxygen supply, it may respond with restlessness or agitation as a compensatory mechanism to increase oxygen intake.
B. Nausea is not a typical finding in hypoxia.
C. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing and is not typically associated with hypoxia. It is more commonly related to neurological or structural issues affecting the swallowing mechanism.
D. Warm, dry skin is not a typical manifestation of hypoxia. In fact, hypoxia often results in cool, clammy, or cyanotic (bluish) skin due to inadequate oxygen perfusion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This description is more indicative of a stage 1 pressure ulcer, where the skin is intact but shows non- blanchable redness. Stage 1 ulcers do not involve skin loss.
B. This description might indicate a stage 2 pressure ulcer, where there is partial-thickness skin loss involving the epidermis and/or dermis. Stage 2 ulcers are characterized by shallow open ulcers with a red- pink wound bed, without slough.
C. This description accurately defines a stage 3 pressure ulcer. Stage 3 ulcers involve full-thickness skin loss where adipose (fat) tissue may be visible, but deeper structures such as muscle, tendon, and bone are not exposed.
D. Slough refers to yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown necrotic tissue in the wound bed that must be removed to facilitate wound healing. Slough can be present in both stage 3 and stage 4 pressure ulcers, where stage 4 involves full-thickness skin loss with exposure of muscle, bone, or supporting structures.
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