A nurse is preparing to lift a box of supplies in the supply room. Which of the following body mechanics should the nurse plan to use?
Standing with his feet close together when lifting
Keeping the box close to his body as he lifts it
Bending at the waist to pick up the box
Twisting to place the box to his side
The Correct Answer is B
A. Standing with feet close together reduces the base of support, making the nurse less stable and increasing the risk of losing balance or straining muscles. It is not recommended for lifting because it compromises stability and balance.
B. Keeping the box close to the body reduces the leverage and strain on the back muscles. This technique utilizes the strength of the legs and core muscles more effectively and helps to maintain balance and stability while lifting.
C. Bending at the waist puts excessive strain on the lower back muscles and can lead to back injury, especially when lifting heavy objects. The correct technique is to bend at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight to maintain proper alignment and reduce strain on the spine.
D. Twisting while lifting or carrying heavy objects can strain the muscles and ligaments of the spine, leading to injury, particularly to the intervertebral discs. The nurse should avoid twisting and instead pivot the entire body with the feet to change direction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the client in a high Fowler's position:High Fowler’s would increase intra-abdominal pressure and strain sutures. For peritonitis recovery, semi-Fowler’s is preferred-promotes drainage of peritoneal fluid into the pelvis, preventing spread to diaphragm and lungs.
B. Ambulate the client twice daily:Too early after peritonitis lavage. Initially, the client is very weak, at risk for sepsis/shock. Early ambulation is not a priority here.
C. Mark abdominal girth once daily:Abdominal girth measurement is important to monitor for distention, fluid accumulation, or bleeding. Marking ensures accuracy in repeated measurements. This is a key intervention in monitoring postop peritonitis.
D. Irrigate the nasogastric tube with tap water:Never irrigate with tap water (risk of electrolyte imbalance, infection). Only sterile normal saline or as prescribed is used.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option involves informing the healthcare provider about the lack of urinary output. This is important because it could indicate an obstruction or clot formation in the urinary catheter or drainage system, which may require immediate intervention.
B. Checking the patency of the urinary catheter tubing is crucial. The nurse should assess for any kinks, twists, or clots that may be obstructing urine flow. Flushing the catheter per protocol or irrigating it with sterile saline may help clear any obstruction.
C. Increasing oral fluids may help promote urine production once any obstruction or issue with the catheter is resolved. However, this action should come after addressing the immediate concern of no urinary output and ensuring the catheter's patency.
D. While pain management is important postoperatively, administering an analgesic is not the priority in this scenario where there is no urinary output. Pain from the procedure is typically managed with medications prescribed on a schedule or as needed, but it does not address the acute issue of urinary obstruction.
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