While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

Gelatin

Shellfish

Yeast

Eggs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Gelatin is derived from collagen obtained from various animal body parts. It is commonly used in medications, including some capsules and intravenous (IV) preparations. It has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
B.   This is because the contrast dye used during the procedure typically contains iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals.
C.   Yeast allergies are reactions to proteins found in yeast, commonly used in baking and brewing and sometimes present in vaccines and medications. However, it has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.
D.   Egg allergies involve reactions to proteins found in eggs and can be present in vaccines, some medications, and some foods. However, it has no association with cardiac catheterization procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A stage 3 pressure ulcer is characterized by full-thickness skin loss that may extend into the subcutaneous tissue layer but does not involve exposure of muscle, tendon, or bone. The ulcer appears as a deep crater, and there may be damage to the surrounding tissue as well.
B. This describes a stage 1 pressure ulcer. Stage 1 ulcers involve intact skin with non-blanchable redness, indicating potential damage to underlying tissue.

C. This describes a stage 2 pressure ulcer. Stage 2 ulcers involve partial-thickness loss of skin involving the epidermis and/or dermis, presenting as a shallow open ulcer or intact blister.
D. Accurately describes a stage 4 pressure ulcer.

A. Malnutrition B. Multiple caregivers C. Urinary catheterization D. Chlorhexidine washes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Malnutrition itself is not a direct cause of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).
B. While having multiple caregivers can potentially increase the risk of transmission of infections if proper hand hygiene and infection control practices are not followed, it is not a direct cause of HAIs. Proper adherence to infection control protocols mitigates this risk.
C. Urinary catheterization is a common cause of healthcare-associated infections, particularly urinary tract infections (UTIs). Catheters provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract, leading to infection if not managed properly or if left in place longer than necessary.
D. Chlorhexidine washes are actually used as an infection prevention measure rather than a cause of HAIs. Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic agent that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms and is used for preoperative skin cleansing, central line care, and other procedures to reduce the risk of infections.

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While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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