A nurse is preparing to measure the temperature of an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla
Pull the pinna of the Infant's ear forward before inserting the probe.
Insert the oral thermometer in front of the infant's tongue.
Insert the probe 3.8 cm (15 in into the infant's rectum
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla: This is the correct method for taking an axillary temperature in infants, which is the recommended route due to safety and ease. The tip should be placed snugly in the center of the axilla and the infant's arm should be held firmly against their body to ensure accuracy.
B. Pull the pinna of the infant's ear forward before inserting the probe: This technique is used for otoscopic or tympanic temperature readings in children under 3, but tympanic readings are not preferred in young infants due to the small size and curvature of their ear canals, which can lead to inaccuracy.
C. Insert the oral thermometer in front of the infant's tongue: Oral temperature measurement is inappropriate for infants. They may not be able to keep the thermometer properly positioned, which increases the risk of inaccurate readings or injury.
D. Insert the probe 3.8 cm (1.5 in) into the infant's rectum: Rectal temperature measurement is not routinely recommended unless specifically indicated, and the probe should only be inserted about 1.3 cm (0.5 in) for infants to avoid rectal perforation. The option listed suggests unsafe depth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the client in a supine position. As clients near the end of life, the supine position may compromise breathing. A semi-Fowler’s or lateral position is usually preferred to promote comfort and respiratory ease.
B. Remind the client to eat scheduled meals daily. At the end of life, appetite typically decreases, and forcing food can cause discomfort. Nutrition should be offered based on the client's desire, not forced on a strict schedule.
C. Offer the client a blanket to keep warm. Clients nearing death often experience peripheral circulation decline, leading to feelings of coldness. Providing a blanket promotes comfort and warmth without being invasive.
D. Speak in a loud tone when addressing the client. Loud speech can be disorienting and distressing, especially if the client is already weak or confused. Use a calm, clear, and gentle tone to provide comfort and maintain dignity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place the booster seat where there is an air bag in the vehicle. Booster seats should never be placed in front of an active air bag, especially in the front seat. Air bags can cause serious injury or death to young children in the event of deployment.
B. Avoid using the lap shoulder belt when the child is in a booster seat. A lap-shoulder belt is required for proper use of a booster seat. The shoulder belt helps distribute force across the child’s chest and shoulders in a crash. Using only a lap belt increases the risk of serious abdominal and spinal injuries.
C. Use a no-back booster seat if the vehicle seat has a headrest. This is correct and safe. A no-back booster is appropriate as long as the vehicle seat has a high back or headrest that provides support for the child’s neck and head, ensuring proper positioning of the seat belt.
D. Keep the booster seat rear-facing until the child weighs at least 16 kg (35.3 lb). Booster seats are designed for forward-facing children who have outgrown a forward-facing harness seat, typically around 4 years of age and 40 pounds. Rear-facing seats are used prior to booster seats, for infants and toddlers, not for booster seat-age children.
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