A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood sample for an Hgb from a child who has hemophilia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Apply a transparent dressing to the site after the venipuncture.
Apply a cold compress to the site prior to obtaining the sample.
Perform an Allen test prior to obtaining the blood sample.
Obtain the sample using venipuncture.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Apply a transparent dressing to the site after the venipuncture. A pressure dressing is more appropriate to control bleeding in a child with hemophilia.
B. Apply a cold compress to the site prior to obtaining the sample. Cold compresses reduce swelling but are not required prior to venipuncture.
C. Perform an Allen test prior to obtaining the blood sample. An Allen test is used to evaluate arterial circulation before arterial blood sampling, not for venipuncture.
D. Obtain the sample using venipuncture. Venipuncture is preferred over heel sticks or finger pricks for children with hemophilia because it minimizes trauma and bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Accompany verbal instructions with visual references. Children with ADHD benefit from multimodal teaching strategies. Combining verbal instructions with visual aids helps reinforce understanding and keeps the child focused.
B. Vary the classroom routine to keep the children interested: Children with ADHD thrive on consistency; frequent changes in routine can increase confusion and distractibility.
C. Limit presentation of subjects of interest to the afternoons: This is not evidence-based. Children’s ability to focus varies throughout the day, and important content should not be restricted to a specific time.
D. Increase classroom assignments to stimulate learning: Increasing workload can overwhelm a child with ADHD, leading to frustration and reduced engagement.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Capillary refill greater than 4 seconds: This indicates severe hypovolemia, not moderate.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is uncommon in hypovolemia and may occur late as a sign of decompensation, especially in infants.
C. Tachypnea. Tachypnea is a compensatory response to hypovolemia as the body attempts to improve oxygenation and circulation.
D. Lethargy: While lethargy is a concerning sign, it is associated with more severe dehydration than moderate hypovolemia.
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