A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood sample for an Hgb from a child who has hemophilia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Apply a transparent dressing to the site after the venipuncture.
Apply a cold compress to the site prior to obtaining the sample.
Perform an Allen test prior to obtaining the blood sample.
Obtain the sample using venipuncture.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Apply a transparent dressing to the site after the venipuncture. A pressure dressing is more appropriate to control bleeding in a child with hemophilia.
B. Apply a cold compress to the site prior to obtaining the sample. Cold compresses reduce swelling but are not required prior to venipuncture.
C. Perform an Allen test prior to obtaining the blood sample. An Allen test is used to evaluate arterial circulation before arterial blood sampling, not for venipuncture.
D. Obtain the sample using venipuncture. Venipuncture is preferred over heel sticks or finger pricks for children with hemophilia because it minimizes trauma and bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B"}}
Explanation
Cough
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Pyloric stenosis typically causes forceful vomiting but does not cause coughing.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: Coughing can occur due to aspiration or irritation of the esophagus.
Recurrent Emesis
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Projectile vomiting after feedings is a hallmark sign of pyloric stenosis.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: GER can also cause recurrent vomiting, though it is usually less forceful than in pyloric stenosis.
Inadequate Weight Gain
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: The inability to retain feedings can lead to poor weight gain.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: Reflux can also result in poor weight gain if feedings are frequently vomited.
Irritability
- Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis: Hunger due to inadequate feeding can cause irritability.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux: Discomfort from esophageal irritation can lead to irritability.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Protective environment: This is for immunocompromised clients, not infectious diseases like pertussis.
B. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for diseases like tuberculosis, measles, or varicella, which spread through smaller airborne particles.
C. Contact: Contact precautions are for diseases transmitted via direct contact, such as MRSA or C. difficile, and are not appropriate for pertussis.
D. Droplet. Pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, so droplet precautions (e.g., wearing a surgical mask and maintaining distance) are essential to prevent the spread.
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